Security 01

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Questions and Answers

According to Bellamy (1981), what does security in the context of state-system entail?

  • Guaranteed victory in any war situation
  • Complete absence of war
  • Total isolation from external threats
  • Relative freedom from war and a high expectation of not being defeated (correct)

How does Ayoob (1995) define insecurity in the context of security studies?

  • The presence of vulnerabilities that can weaken or destabilize state structures (correct)
  • A lack of internal and external vulnerabilities
  • A state's invincibility against any threat
  • Complete absence of any potential threats

What has challenged the 'state-centric' view of global security in IR?

  • The decreased importance of individuals in global affairs
  • The increased power of corporations within states
  • The dominance of sub-national actors like separatist movements (correct)
  • The decline of international organizations

Why is it considered too crude to adopt a solely 'state-centric' view in IR and security studies?

<p>Given the existence and significance of various actors beyond the state (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes security studies as a core component of IR?

<p>Its close association with state security (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Barry Buzan's contribution to security studies, as discussed in the text, suggest?

<p>Incorporating non-military security concerns into the field (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the text argue that it would be wrong to view hard and soft security as binary opposites?

<p>Due to the contextual nature of the impact of soft and hard security threats (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the relationship between state security and individual security?

<p>There is no clear-cut distinction between state and individual security (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What criticism is directed towards the state-centric view of international relations?

<p>The assumption of a paternalistic relationship between the state and citizens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe soft security threats compared to hard security threats?

<p>'Soft' threats can undermine a state as much as 'hard' threats (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it argued that there is often a mismatch in threat levels between actual and perceived threats?

<p>'Perceived threats' are usually more severe than 'actual threats' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'soft' in 'soft' security refer to, according to the text?

<p>'Soft' alludes to the deceptive nature of these non-military threats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the text argue that individual security is not somehow lesser than state security?

<p>'Individuals compose the state and are affected by its security concerns' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Barry Buzan's seminal contribution to security studies as discussed in the text?

<p>'People, States &amp; Fear' challenging traditional security views (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the text highlight that hard and soft security should not be viewed as binary opposites?

<p>'Soft' threats can sometimes lead to 'hard' military conflicts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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