Definition of Logic Quiz
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Questions and Answers

According to Aristotle, why is logic considered 'necessary'?

  • Because it involves mathematical calculations
  • Because it focuses on physical phenomena
  • Because it allows us to learn what we do not know (correct)
  • Because it depends on experimental evidence

What is the study of reasoning, or the study of the principles and criteria of valid inference and demonstration?

  • Chemistry
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Logic (correct)

Which of the following best defines logic as per the text?

  • The study of truths based completely on the meanings of the terms they contain (correct)
  • The study of human behavior and emotions
  • The study of historical events and their impact on society
  • The study of physical laws and natural phenomena

What distinguishes a good argument from a bad one, according to the text?

<p>The clarity and validity of reasoning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which branch of philosophy does logic belong?

<p>Logic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is classical first-order logic concerned with?

<p>Distinguishing good reasoning from bad reasoning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of logic?

<p>Studying the structure of statements and arguments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to logic, which type of sentences are dealt with?

<p>Declarative sentences capable of being true or false (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the core topics covered by logic?

<p>The study of fallacies and paradoxes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle did Aristotle espouse in logic?

<p>The Law of Excluded Middle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who refined Aristotle's work on logic?

<p>The Peripatetics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher argued that logic should be conceived as the science of judgment?

<p>Immanuel Kant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Islamic philosophy, what type of logic contributed to the development of modern logic?

<p>Avicennian logic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who worked on Symbolic Logic in the 20th Century?

<p>Gottlob Frege (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three things logical systems should have?

<p>Consistency, soundness, completeness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which tradition does modern logic mainly descend?

<p>Ancient Greek tradition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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