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PC CH 28 Arson, Criminal Mischief, and Other Property Damage or Destruction

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"__________" means a structure or vehicle that is adapted for the overnight accommodation of persons and includes: each separately secured or occupied portion of the structure or vehicle; and each structure appurtenant to or connected with the structure or vehicle.

Habitation

"___________" A person commits an offense if the person starts a fire, regardless of whether the fire continues after ignition, or causes an explosion with intent to destroy or damage: (1) any vegetation, fence, or structure on open-space land; or (2) any building, habitation, or vehicle: (A) knowing that it is within the limits of an incorporated

city or town;

(B) knowing that it is insured against damage or destruction; (C) knowing that it is subject to a mortgage or other

security interest; (D) knowing that it is located on property belonging to another; (E) knowing that it has located within it property belonging to another; or (F) when the person is reckless about whether the burning or explosion will endanger the life of some individual or the safety of the property of another.

Arson

What is the punishment for the offense, "Arson"?

Felony of the Second Degree

"_________" means any structure or enclosure intended for use or occupation as a habitation or for some purpose of trade, manufacture, ornament, or use.

<p>Building</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the punishment for the offense, "Arson" when a person recklessly starts a fire or causes an explosion while manufacturing or attempting to manufacture a controlled substance and the fire or explosion damages any building, habitation, or vehicle.

<p>State Jail Felony</p> Signup and view all the answers

"__________" A person commits an offense if, without the effective consent of the owner: (1) he intentionally or knowingly damages or destroys the tangible property of the owner; (2) he intentionally or knowingly tampers with the tangible property of the owner and causes pecuniary loss or substantial inconvenience to the owner or a third person; or (3) he intentionally or knowingly makes markings, including inscriptions, slogans, drawings, or paintings, on the tangible property of the owner.

<p>Criminal Mischief</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the punishment for the offense, "Criminal Mischief"?

<p>Same of Theft Ladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the punishment for the offense, "Criminal Mischief" when the actor causes in whole or in part impairment or interruption of any public water supply, or causes to be diverted in whole, in part, or in any manner, including installation or removal of any device for any such purpose, any public water supply, regardless of the amount of the pecuniary loss?

<p>Class A Misdemeanor</p> Signup and view all the answers

"_________" means: (A) real property; (B) tangible or intangible personal property, including anything severed from land; or (C) a document, including money, that represents or embodies anything of value.

<p>Property</p> Signup and view all the answers

"__________" A person commits an offense if, without the effective consent of the owner, he recklessly damages or destroys property of the owner.

<p>Reckless Damage or Destruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the punishment for the offense, "Reckless Damage or Destruction"?

<p>Class C Misdemeanor</p> Signup and view all the answers

"____________" means an aerosolized paint product.

<p>Aerosol paint</p> Signup and view all the answers

"_____________" means real property that is undeveloped for the purpose of human habitation.

<p>Open-space land</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the punishment for the offense, "Arson" when the person intentionally starts a fire or causes an explosion and in so doing recklessly damages or destroys a building belonging to another?

<p>State Jail Felony</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the punishment for the offense, "Criminal Mischief" when the amount of pecuniary loss is: less than $2,500, and the property damaged or destroyed is a habitation and or the damage or destruction was caused by a firearm or explosive weapon?

<p>State Jail Felony</p> Signup and view all the answers

"____________" means the burning of unwanted vegetation with the consent of the owner of the property on which the vegetation is located and in such a manner that the fire is controlled and limited to a designated area.

<p>Controlled burning</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: It is a defense to prosecution under this chapter that the actor has an interest in the property damaged or destroyed if another person also has an interest that the actor is not entitled to infringe.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

"____________" means any explosive or incendiary device that is designed, made, or adapted for the purpose of inflicting serious bodily injury, death, or substantial property damage, or for the principal purpose of causing such a loud report as to cause undue public alarm or terror, and includes: (A) an explosive or incendiary bomb, grenade, rocket, and mine; (B) a device designed, made, or adapted for delivering or shooting an explosive weapon; and (C) a device designed, made, or adapted to start a fire in a time-delayed manner.

<p>Explosive weapon</p> Signup and view all the answers

"___________" means insulated or non-insulated wire or cable that consists of at least 50 percent copper, including any tubing or conduit attached to the wire or cable.

<p>Copper wiring</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the charge for the offense, "Arson" when a person recklessly starts a fire or causes an explosion while manufacturing or attempting to manufacture a controlled substance and the fire or explosion caused bodily injury or death?

<p>Felony of the Third Degree</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the punishment for the offense, "Criminal Mischief" if the amount of pecuniary loss is: less than $2,500, if the property was a fence used for the production or containment of: cattle, bison, horses, sheep, swine, goats, exotic livestock, or exotic poultry; or game animals?

<p>State Jail Felony</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the punishment for the offense, "Criminal Mischief" if the damage is against property that is livestock and the damage is caused by introducing bovine spongiform encephalopathy, commonly known as mad cow disease?

<p>Felony of the First Degree</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: Regarding the offense, "Criminal Mischief" when more than one item of tangible property, belonging to one or more owners, is damaged, destroyed, or tampered with in violation of this section pursuant to one scheme or continuing course of conduct, the conduct may be considered as one offense, and the amounts of pecuniary loss to property resulting from the damage to, destruction of, or tampering with the property may be aggregated in determining the grade of the offense.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Title of Penal Code Chapter 28?

<p>Arson, Criminal Mischief, and Other Property Damage or Destruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: The amount of pecuniary loss under chapter 28 of the penal code, if the property is destroyed, is: the fair market value of the property at the time and place of the destruction.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the amount of pecuniary loss cannot be ascertained by the criteria set forth in Subsections (a) through (c), the amount of loss is deemed to be greater than _____ dollars but less than ________ dollars.

<p>750 / 2,500</p> Signup and view all the answers

"_________" A person commits an offense if, without the effective consent of the owner, the person intentionally or knowingly makes markings, including inscriptions, slogans, drawings, or paintings, on the tangible property of the owner with: (1) paint; (2) an indelible marker; or (3) an etching or engraving device.

<p>Graffiti</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the punishment for the offense, "Graffiti"?

<p>Punishment based on the amount of pecuniary loss, same as theft ladder values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the punishment for the offense, "Graffiti" when the marking is made on a school, an institution of higher education, a place of worship or human burial, a public monument, or a community center that provides medical, social, or educational programs; and the amount of the pecuniary loss to real property or to tangible personal property is 750 dollars or more but less than 30,000 dollars?

<p>State Jail Felony</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: When more than one item of tangible property, belonging to one or more owners, is marked in violation of this section pursuant to one scheme or continuing course of conduct, the conduct cannot be considered as one offense, and the amounts of pecuniary loss to property resulting from the marking of the property may not be aggregated in determining the grade of the offense.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

"_____________" means a device that makes a delineation or impression on tangible property, regardless of the manufacturer's intended use for that device.

<p>Etching or engraving device</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the punishment for the offense, "Arson" when a person starts a fire, regardless of whether the fire continues after ignition, or causes an explosion with intent to destroy or damage: any vegetation, fence, or structure on open-space land; or any building, habitation, or vehicle and it is shown on the trial of the offense that: bodily injury or death was suffered by any person by reason of the commission of the offense; or the property intended to be damaged or destroyed by the actor was a habitation or a place of assembly or worship?

<p>Felony of the First Degree</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the punishment for the offense, "Criminal Mischief" when pecuniary loss is less than $30,000 and the actor: causes wholly or partly impairment or interruption of property used for flood control purposes or a dam or of public communications, public transportation, public gas supply, or other public service; or causes to be diverted wholly, partly, or in any manner, including installation or removal of any device for any such purpose, any public communications or public gas supply?

<p>State Jail Felony</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: The amount of pecuniary loss under this chapter for documents, other than those having a readily ascertainable market value, is: not less than 2,500 dollars or more than 30,000 dollars.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

"__________" means a device that makes a mark with a paint or ink product that is specifically formulated to be more difficult to erase, wash out, or remove than ordinary paint or ink products.

<p>Indelible marker</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: If the actor proves by a preponderance of the evidence that he gave consideration for or had a legal interest in the property involved, the value of the interest so proven shall be deducted from: the amount of pecuniary loss if the property is destroyed; or the amount of pecuniary loss to the extent of an amount equal to the ratio the value of the interest bears to the total value of the property, if the property is damaged.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the punishment for the offense, "Criminal Mischief" if the amount of pecuniary loss is: less than 30,000 dollars, if the property is a motor vehicle that is damaged, destroyed, or tampered with during the removal or attempted removal of a catalytic converter from the motor vehicle?

<p>State Jail Felony</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Arson and Criminal Mischief

  • A "habitation" means a structure or vehicle adapted for overnight accommodation, including each separately secured or occupied portion, and structures connected to it.
  • A person commits an offense of arson if they start a fire or cause an explosion with intent to destroy or damage: • Any vegetation, fence, or structure on open-space land • Any building, habitation, or vehicle, with certain conditions (e.g., within city limits, insured, mortgaged, or belonging to another)
  • Punishment for arson varies depending on circumstances, including: • Recklessly starting a fire or causing an explosion while manufacturing a controlled substance • Damaging or destroying a building belonging to another • Causing bodily injury or death

Criminal Mischief

  • A person commits an offense of criminal mischief if they: • Damage or destroy tangible property without the owner's consent • Tamper with property and cause pecuniary loss or substantial inconvenience • Make markings on property without the owner's consent
  • Punishment for criminal mischief varies depending on circumstances, including: • Amount of pecuniary loss (e.g., less than $2,500, less than $30,000) • Type of property damaged (e.g., habitation, fence, livestock, school) • Method of damage (e.g., using a firearm or explosive weapon, introducing mad cow disease)

Graffiti

  • A person commits an offense of graffiti if they make markings on property without the owner's consent using: • Paint • An indelible marker • An etching or engraving device
  • Punishment for graffiti varies depending on circumstances, including: • Amount of pecuniary loss (e.g., $750 or more, less than $30,000) • Type of property marked (e.g., school, place of worship, public monument)

Definitions

  • "Open-space land" means real property that is undeveloped for human habitation.
  • "Property" means real property, tangible or intangible personal property, or documents representing value.
  • "Aerosolized paint product" means a device that makes a mark with a paint or ink product specifically formulated to be more difficult to erase.
  • "Etching or engraving device" means a device that makes a delineation or impression on tangible property.
  • "Marking" includes inscriptions, slogans, drawings, or paintings on tangible property.

General Principles

  • Pecuniary loss is calculated based on the fair market value of the property at the time and place of destruction or damage.
  • If the amount of pecuniary loss cannot be ascertained, it is deemed to be greater than $2,500 but less than $30,000.
  • In certain cases, multiple items of property damaged or destroyed can be considered as one offense, and the amounts of pecuniary loss can be aggregated in determining the grade of the offense.

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