Definition of Communication

Study Notes

Definition of Communication

Originates from the Latin word "communication," meaning "to share" or "to make common."
Involves the exchange of ideas and understanding between individuals.
Defined as the process of understanding and sharing meaning.

Types of Communication

Verbal Communication: Involves the use of words.
Non-Verbal Communication: Does not rely on words and includes various forms of expression.

Forms of Non-Verbal Communication

Kinesics: Communicates through body movements, posture, and gestures (e.g., sighing, signaling a waiter).
Paralinguistics: Focuses on how words are spoken rather than their content (e.g., sarcasm).
Proxemics: Pertains to personal space and distance in communication, such as avoiding someone.
Haptics: Involves communication through touch (e.g., hugs, slaps).
Chronemics: Relates to the significance of time in communication (e.g., specific times that hold meaning).
Clothing and Artifacts: Importance of attire and accessories as indicators of identity (e.g., uniforms, wedding rings).
Symbols: Convey meanings through signs (e.g., traffic signs, lights).
Color: Colors have specific meanings and associations (e.g., significance of the Philippine flag).
Oculesics: Study of eye contact and its impact on communication, including gauging sincerity.

Elements of Communication

Sender: Origin of the information; also known as the source/encoder.
Encoding: Process of transforming ideas into symbols for communication (verbal or non-verbal).
Channel: Method by which the message is conveyed to the receiver, divided into four types:
- Visual Channel: Uses visual materials like gestures, facial expressions, pictures.
- Auditory Channel: Involves sounds such as spoken words and announcements.
- Tactile Channel: Communicates through touch without verbalization (e.g., massages).
- Combined Channel: Integrates different channels to convey messages multi-modally (e.g., audiovisual presentations).
Message: The content or idea being communicated; essential for initiating communication.
Receiver: The destination of the message; also referred to as the audience/decoder.
Decoding: The process by which the receiver interprets and understands the message.
Feedback: Response from the receiver to the sender, which can be verbal (e.g., answers) or non-verbal (e.g., clapping).
Context: The environment in which communication occurs, influencing its effectiveness.
Barriers: Factors that can disrupt or impact the communication process.

Description

This quiz explores the definition and types of communication. It focuses on verbal and non-verbal methods, including kinesics, and emphasizes the process of understanding and sharing meanings. Enhance your knowledge about effective communication skills.