Definition and Characteristics of Law

What is the origin of the word 'law' in Arabic?

Law serves as a benchmark for assessing deviations from societal norms.

What are compilations of legal texts related to a particular branch of legislation called?

Which of the following is NOT a type of legal code mentioned?

What is the fundamental objective of law?

A legal norm is distinguished from other rules by what characteristic?

The generality of the legal norm means that it is applied to all persons who are subject to its __________.

According to Article 25 of the UAE Constitution, how are all persons treated under the law?

Definition of Law

The Arabic word for "law" (‫ )ﻗﺎﻧﻮن‬originates from the Greek term "Kanon," signifying a "straight stick."
"Kanon" symbolizes a rule, representing a straight path in contrast to a curved or deviated path.
The term embodies concepts of integrity, candor, and loyalty in human relationships.
Law serves as a benchmark for measuring deviations from societal norms.

Characteristics of Law

General Rules:
- Legal norms are formulated in abstract terms, applying to all individuals and actions that meet their conditions.
- Generality means the rule applies to all subjects within its scope.
- Abstraction means the rule avoids specific names or acts, instead referring to descriptions and conditions.
- Example: Article 25 of the UAE Constitution states that "All persons shall be equal before the law."
Mandatory Rules:
- Legal norms are imperative and obligatory.
- They govern individuals' conduct and ensure public order and security.
- The state enforces these rules through legislation and judicial oversight.
- Penalties are imposed for non-compliance.
- Example: Article 168(1) of the UAE Penal Code states that "Shall be sentenced to imprisonment and/or fine, whoever... [commits a specific crime]."
Permanent Rules:
- Legal norms maintain validity indefinitely, as long as their conditions are met.
- They represent a permanent fixture in the legal framework, unlike rules based on religion or morality.

Explore the fundamental definitions and characteristics of law, including its origins and key principles. This quiz delves into general and mandatory legal rules, providing insights into how laws serve as societal benchmarks. Test your understanding of these essential legal concepts.