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Questions and Answers
What is defined as the body of organized knowledge about nature?
What is defined as the body of organized knowledge about nature?
Which of the following describes a key component of science?
Which of the following describes a key component of science?
Which term refers to artifacts or hardware produced to meet specific needs?
Which term refers to artifacts or hardware produced to meet specific needs?
What is the attitude associated with the scientific process?
What is the attitude associated with the scientific process?
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In the definition of technology, which aspect does NOT belong?
In the definition of technology, which aspect does NOT belong?
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What does the goal of science primarily include?
What does the goal of science primarily include?
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Which of the following is part of the community aspect of science?
Which of the following is part of the community aspect of science?
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How is technology categorized according to the provided content?
How is technology categorized according to the provided content?
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What was one of the main focuses of Science, Technology, and Society as an academic field?
What was one of the main focuses of Science, Technology, and Society as an academic field?
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Which of the following correctly defines a historical antecedent in the context of S&T?
Which of the following correctly defines a historical antecedent in the context of S&T?
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How did advancements in communication contribute to ancient civilizations?
How did advancements in communication contribute to ancient civilizations?
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What role did transportation advancements play in ancient societies?
What role did transportation advancements play in ancient societies?
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Which factor increased the demand for technological advancements in food production during the ancient period?
Which factor increased the demand for technological advancements in food production during the ancient period?
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What was an important aspect of weapons and armor in ancient civilizations?
What was an important aspect of weapons and armor in ancient civilizations?
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In what way did S&T contribute to the conservation of life in ancient times?
In what way did S&T contribute to the conservation of life in ancient times?
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What was one reason ancient civilizations sought to improve food production technology?
What was one reason ancient civilizations sought to improve food production technology?
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How is technology defined in the context of achieving specific goals?
How is technology defined in the context of achieving specific goals?
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Which of the following definitions best captures the broad impact of technology on civilization?
Which of the following definitions best captures the broad impact of technology on civilization?
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What ethical concern arises from emotion-sensing facial recognition technology?
What ethical concern arises from emotion-sensing facial recognition technology?
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What can be considered a societal impact of sentencing software in the United States?
What can be considered a societal impact of sentencing software in the United States?
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Which emerging ethical dilemma involves the utilization of personal data for governance in China?
Which emerging ethical dilemma involves the utilization of personal data for governance in China?
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What concept does 'robot friendship' represent in contemporary discussions about technology?
What concept does 'robot friendship' represent in contemporary discussions about technology?
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Which of the following inventions directly addresses the issue of texting and driving?
Which of the following inventions directly addresses the issue of texting and driving?
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What type of context is important to understand in the development of scientific and technological inventions?
What type of context is important to understand in the development of scientific and technological inventions?
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What was a significant challenge faced by Copernicus in promoting the heliocentric model?
What was a significant challenge faced by Copernicus in promoting the heliocentric model?
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What primary effect did the Copernican Revolution have on scientific thinking?
What primary effect did the Copernican Revolution have on scientific thinking?
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Which work by Charles Darwin sparked the Darwinian Revolution?
Which work by Charles Darwin sparked the Darwinian Revolution?
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What was a response to Darwin's theory of evolution from critics?
What was a response to Darwin's theory of evolution from critics?
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How did Darwin's theory of evolution benefit from earlier scientific revolutions?
How did Darwin's theory of evolution benefit from earlier scientific revolutions?
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What was a notable impact of the Freudian Revolution on the field of psychology?
What was a notable impact of the Freudian Revolution on the field of psychology?
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What did Freudian psychoanalysis primarily focus on?
What did Freudian psychoanalysis primarily focus on?
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What misconception surrounded Darwin's theory of evolution regarding its compatibility with religion?
What misconception surrounded Darwin's theory of evolution regarding its compatibility with religion?
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What are the three conflicting elements that Freud identified as components of personality?
What are the three conflicting elements that Freud identified as components of personality?
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What clinical method did Freud develop to treat mental disorders?
What clinical method did Freud develop to treat mental disorders?
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Which of the following is considered a contribution of science and technology to the pre-colonial Filipino society?
Which of the following is considered a contribution of science and technology to the pre-colonial Filipino society?
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The Banaue rice terraces are an example of which aspect of Filipino history?
The Banaue rice terraces are an example of which aspect of Filipino history?
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In what context is Freud’s Psychoanalysis still influential today?
In what context is Freud’s Psychoanalysis still influential today?
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What did Freud use as tools to understand inner and unconscious conflicts?
What did Freud use as tools to understand inner and unconscious conflicts?
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Which of the following activities was NOT characteristic of pre-colonial Filipino society?
Which of the following activities was NOT characteristic of pre-colonial Filipino society?
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Which role did science and technology play in the physical environment during the history of Philippine S&T?
Which role did science and technology play in the physical environment during the history of Philippine S&T?
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Study Notes
Defining Science
- Science is a body of knowledge about nature, organized by experimentation, observation, hypothesis, theory, and law.
- It uses mathematics and technical vocabulary as its language.
- It employs instruments and technologies as tools.
- The scientific community involves discipline, education, credentials, careers, patrons, societies, and territorial ownership.
- It focuses on explanation, understanding, prediction, and control.
Defining Technology
- Defined as artifacts or hardware, knowledge and methods, a human cultural activity or profession, and a total societal enterprise.
- Can be understood as a discourse or treatise on art and scientific study of practical or industrial arts.
- Is a system based on applying knowledge in the form of physical objects and organizational forms.
- Is the sum total of systems of machines and techniques that underlie a civilization.
Ancient Period
- The rise of ancient civilizations led to advancements in transportation, navigation, communication, finding better ways of living, and weapons and armor.
- These advancements facilitated trade, discovery, record-keeping, and survival.
Copernican Revolution
- Led by Nicolaus Copernicus, it challenged the geocentric model of the universe.
- This breakthrough changed scientific thinking and paved the way for modern astronomy.
Darwinian Revolution
- Led by Charles Darwin, it developed the theory of evolution by natural selection.
- His theory explained the process of organisms inheriting, developing, and adapting traits for survival and reproduction.
Freudian Revolution
- Led by Sigmund Freud, it focused on psychoanalysis as a scientific method for understanding unconscious conflicts.
- Freud argued that personality is a product of three conflicting elements - Id, Ego, and Superego.
- Psychoanalysis continues to influence psychotherapeutic practices.
Pre-Colonial Period
- Filipinos utilized herbs for medicinal purposes.
- They developed skills in farming, shipbuilding, mining, weaving, and architecture like the Banaue Rice Terraces.
- They created irrigation systems using water from forests and mountaintops.
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Description
Explore the fundamental concepts of science and technology in this quiz. Understand the roles of experimentation, observation, and the historical impact of ancient civilizations on the development of these fields. Test your knowledge on the definitions, applications, and significance of each.
