Defining Religion

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Questions and Answers

According to F. Max Mü ller, what is the perception of religion?

  • The perception of the infinite (correct)
  • The study of religious texts
  • The belief in spiritual things
  • The determination of fixed limits of the concept

According to E. B. Tylor, why would someone consider themselves religious?

  • Because they believe that gods exist (correct)
  • Because they participate in religious rituals
  • Because they have a sense of spirituality
  • Because they study religious texts

According to Brian Morris, what is the purpose of religion?

  • To perceive the infinite
  • To determine fixed limits of the concept
  • To appease and reconcile powers believed to be superior to man (correct)
  • To offer a precise descriptive characterization of the concept

According to Durkheim, what is the definition of religion?

<p>A unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be considered sacred in a given society?

<p>The flag in the U.S. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Mircea Eliade, what is a fundamental characteristic of human beings?

<p>An orientation toward a greater and awesome Other (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Mircea Eliade define as the primal time?

<p>The Center, the zone of absolute reality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one problem with the ontological approach to defining religion?

<p>The difficulty in defining the concept of religion itself (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first major problem with defining religion in terms of spiritual or supernatural content?

<p>The deferral of the question (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the second major problem with defining religion in terms of spiritual or supernatural content?

<p>The deferral of the question (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Clifford Geertz, which of the following is NOT a characteristic of religion?

<p>Identifying specific religious symbols (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Jonathan Z. Smith, what is the relationship between religion and the scholar's study?

<p>Religion has no independent existence apart from the academy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the quote from Jonathan Z. Smith imply about the term 'religion'?

<p>The term 'religion' is a subjective concept created by scholars (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary subject matter of the study of religion?

<p>The cultural and human activity related to religion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the framework of Christianity when examining other religions?

<p>The framework of Christianity should be set aside when examining other religions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main point of Geertz's criticism of defining religion based on specific characteristics?

<p>Defining religion based on specific characteristics is too simplistic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Jonathan Z. Smith, what is the role of the scholar in creating religion?

<p>The scholar's role is to create new religions for academic purposes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the existence of data for religion?

<p>There is no data available for the study of religion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Jonathan Z. Smith, what should the student of religion be?

<p>Relentlessly self-conscious (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the definition of 'religion' in different cultures?

<p>The definition of 'religion' varies in different cultures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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