Defining Multilingualism in Annual Review of Applied Linguistics

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Questions and Answers

What is the focus of the article 'Deﬁning Multilingualism'?

The history of multilingualism

The cultural significance of multilingualism

The definitions and scope of multilingualism (correct)

The impact of multilingualism on cognitive development

According to the article, multilingualism can be studied from which perspectives?

Only an individual perspective

Only a societal perspective

Both an individual and a societal perspective (correct)

Neither an individual nor a societal perspective

What type of phenomenon is multilingualism, according to the article?

Rare and uncommon

Limited to certain geographic regions

An emerging field of study

Very common and receiving scholarly attention (correct)

How many dimensions of multilingualism are considered in the article?

Several dimensions Signup and view all the answers

What does the article discuss regarding multilingualism?

Different types of multilingualism Signup and view all the answers

What is mentioned as an interdisciplinary phenomenon in the article?

Multilingualism Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the article?

Exploring the influence of multilingualism on language processing Signup and view all the answers

Which areas are examined in the study of multilingualism according to the article?

Sociolinguistics, language acquisition, and language processing Signup and view all the answers

What does the article highlight about multilingualism in the Middle Ages?

The translation of Arabic and Greek texts into Latin Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of multilingualism mentioned in the article?

The first written examples of Spanish and Basque languages Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the current visibility of multilingualism?

The uneven distribution of speakers of different languages Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of multilinguals mentioned in the article?

They are mostly speakers of minority indigenous languages Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant feature of English according to the article?

It is considered to open doors for better economic and social opportunities Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable example of multilingualism after the Norman Conquest in England?

The coexistence of Norman French with English Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributes to the prevalence of multilingualism nowadays?

The uneven distribution of speakers of different languages Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about Sumerian-Akkadian from the article?

It was an example of early multilingualism Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Deﬁning Multilingualism

Multilingualism is an interdisciplinary phenomenon, studied from linguistic, sociolinguistic, psychological, and educational perspectives.
Multilingualism is a complex and dynamic phenomenon that involves the use of multiple languages or language varieties in a single speech community.

Dimensions of Multilingualism

The article considers four dimensions of multilingualism: individual multilingualism, social multilingualism, functional multilingualism, and translanguaging.

Historical Context

In the Middle Ages, multilingualism was a common phenomenon, with the use of Latin as a lingua franca.
After the Norman Conquest in England, French was spoken by the ruling class, while English was spoken by the common people, creating a multilingual environment.

Characteristics of Multilinguals

A common characteristic of multilinguals is that they are able to switch between languages or language varieties depending on the context.

Language Features

English is a language that has borrowed words from many languages, making it a notable example of multilingualism.

Factors Contributing to Multilingualism

Globalization and migration contribute to the current visibility of multilingualism.
The prevalence of multilingualism nowadays is also due to the increased mobility of people and the spread of languages through media and technology.

Historical Examples

Sumerian-Akkadian is an example of multilingualism, where two languages coexisted and influenced each other.
The Norman Conquest of England is a notable example of multilingualism, where French and English coexisted.

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Description

Explore the article 'Defining Multilingualism' published in the Annual Review of Applied Linguistics in March 2013. The article discusses the concept of multilingualism and its implications, authored by Jasone Cenoz from Universidad del País Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea.