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Questions and Answers
What is the focus of the article 'Defining Multilingualism'?
What is the focus of the article 'Defining Multilingualism'?
According to the article, multilingualism can be studied from which perspectives?
According to the article, multilingualism can be studied from which perspectives?
What type of phenomenon is multilingualism, according to the article?
What type of phenomenon is multilingualism, according to the article?
How many dimensions of multilingualism are considered in the article?
How many dimensions of multilingualism are considered in the article?
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What does the article discuss regarding multilingualism?
What does the article discuss regarding multilingualism?
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What is mentioned as an interdisciplinary phenomenon in the article?
What is mentioned as an interdisciplinary phenomenon in the article?
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What is the focus of the article?
What is the focus of the article?
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Which areas are examined in the study of multilingualism according to the article?
Which areas are examined in the study of multilingualism according to the article?
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What does the article highlight about multilingualism in the Middle Ages?
What does the article highlight about multilingualism in the Middle Ages?
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What is an example of multilingualism mentioned in the article?
What is an example of multilingualism mentioned in the article?
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What contributes to the current visibility of multilingualism?
What contributes to the current visibility of multilingualism?
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What is a common characteristic of multilinguals mentioned in the article?
What is a common characteristic of multilinguals mentioned in the article?
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What is a significant feature of English according to the article?
What is a significant feature of English according to the article?
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What was a notable example of multilingualism after the Norman Conquest in England?
What was a notable example of multilingualism after the Norman Conquest in England?
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What factor contributes to the prevalence of multilingualism nowadays?
What factor contributes to the prevalence of multilingualism nowadays?
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What can be inferred about Sumerian-Akkadian from the article?
What can be inferred about Sumerian-Akkadian from the article?
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Study Notes
Defining Multilingualism
- Multilingualism is an interdisciplinary phenomenon, studied from linguistic, sociolinguistic, psychological, and educational perspectives.
- Multilingualism is a complex and dynamic phenomenon that involves the use of multiple languages or language varieties in a single speech community.
Dimensions of Multilingualism
- The article considers four dimensions of multilingualism: individual multilingualism, social multilingualism, functional multilingualism, and translanguaging.
Historical Context
- In the Middle Ages, multilingualism was a common phenomenon, with the use of Latin as a lingua franca.
- After the Norman Conquest in England, French was spoken by the ruling class, while English was spoken by the common people, creating a multilingual environment.
Characteristics of Multilinguals
- A common characteristic of multilinguals is that they are able to switch between languages or language varieties depending on the context.
Language Features
- English is a language that has borrowed words from many languages, making it a notable example of multilingualism.
Factors Contributing to Multilingualism
- Globalization and migration contribute to the current visibility of multilingualism.
- The prevalence of multilingualism nowadays is also due to the increased mobility of people and the spread of languages through media and technology.
Historical Examples
- Sumerian-Akkadian is an example of multilingualism, where two languages coexisted and influenced each other.
- The Norman Conquest of England is a notable example of multilingualism, where French and English coexisted.
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Description
Explore the article 'Defining Multilingualism' published in the Annual Review of Applied Linguistics in March 2013. The article discusses the concept of multilingualism and its implications, authored by Jasone Cenoz from Universidad del País Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea.