Defining Action Research

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What is one of the key features associated with action research, as indicated by Carr and Kemmis (1986)?

Enhancing scientific knowledge

Maximizing social justice (correct)

Controlling variables

Creating identities

According to Grundy (1987), what aspect of society does action research focus on improving?

Social conditions of existence (correct)

Economic conditions

Political dynamics

Technological advancements

How do Kemmis and McTaggart (1992) suggest action research impacts individuals?

Reduces disposition toward reflection

Broadens views on teaching, schooling, and society (correct)

Narrows views on teaching and society

Decreases awareness of classroom issues

What is a common aspect of action research based on Hult and Lennung (1980) and McKernan (1991)?

Utilizing feedback in an ongoing cyclical process Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is associated with the methodology of action research?

Formative nature allowing alterations during the process Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant purpose of action research based on the text?

Contributing to a science of education Signup and view all the answers

According to Corey (1953), how does action research help practitioners?

By enabling a scientific study of problems to improve decision-making and practice Signup and view all the answers

What does Hopkins (1985) suggest is the essence of action research?

A combination of action and reflection Signup and view all the answers

How does Ebbutt (1985) define action research?

A systematic study combining action, reflection, and a goal of improving practice Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of action research according to Cohen and Manion (1994)?

Small-scale interventions with a close examination of their effects on practice Signup and view all the answers

How do Kemmis and McTaggart (1992) describe the process of doing action research?

Careful planning, acting, observing, and reflecting in a systematic and rigorous manner Signup and view all the answers

What does Corey (1953) emphasize as the essence of rigorous action research?

Studying problems scientifically to evaluate, improve, and steer decision-making and practice Signup and view all the answers

Defining Action Research

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