Deferred Taxes Overview
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Deferred Taxes Overview

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Questions and Answers

What occurs when deferred tax liabilities arise?

  • Income tax expense is higher than taxes payable. (correct)
  • Current tax paid is higher than the tax accrued.
  • Taxes payable is reported higher than income tax expense.
  • Income tax accounting rules defer recognition of expenses.
  • Which of the following describes a deferred tax asset?

  • It indicates advance tax payments or overpayment of taxes. (correct)
  • It typically arises from underpayment of taxes.
  • It becomes a liability if taxes are overpaid.
  • It represents taxes payable in future periods.
  • What is the main reason for the timing difference that leads to deferred tax liabilities?

  • Advance recognition of income for tax purposes.
  • Overstated expenses in financial reporting.
  • Differing income tax regulations between jurisdictions.
  • Differences in reporting standards under IFRS and tax filings. (correct)
  • How are deferred tax liabilities represented on financial statements?

    <p>As liabilities recognized in the current period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstance would a company record a deferred tax asset?

    <p>When the company pays advanced taxes or overpays.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes deferred tax liabilities from deferred tax assets?

    <p>Deferred tax liabilities are future tax obligations, while deferred tax assets are future tax benefits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can lead to a difference between income tax expense and income taxes payable?

    <p>Timing differences in financial reporting and tax payment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a deferred tax liability in terms of its creation?

    <p>It occurs when income tax rules defer income recognition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is a provision recognized for tax purposes according to IAS 37?

    <p>Only when the cash outflow actually occurs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might research and development costs create deferred tax assets?

    <p>They may be recognized as expenses without immediate tax deduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when identifiable liabilities are recognized at fair value in a business combination under IFRS 3?

    <p>No adjustment is made for tax purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Hunt Company illustration, what causes taxable income to be lower than pretax financial information?

    <p>A deductible amount will occur when the liability is settled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it imply when assets are revalued downwards without affecting taxable profit?

    <p>There may be deferred tax assets created later</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total income tax expense reported for ABC Company at the end of 2015?

    <p>Br 28,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the deferred tax liability reported by ABC Company at the end of 2015?

    <p>Br 4,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the deferred tax liability at the end of 2014?

    <p>Br 12,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much did ABC Company reduce its deferred tax liability by at the end of 2016?

    <p>Br 4,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the tax rate used in computing the deferred tax liability?

    <p>40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the current tax expense for ABC Company for 2015?

    <p>Br 36,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the taxable amounts for Starfleet Corporation in 2019 from the temporary difference?

    <p>$55,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For ABC Company, what was the current tax expense for 2014?

    <p>Br 16,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the deferred tax liability at the beginning of 2018 for Starfleet Corporation?

    <p>$0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the deferred tax expense for 2014 calculated?

    <p>Ending deferred tax liability - Beginning deferred tax liability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total amount of future taxable amounts due to existing temporary differences?

    <p>Br 30,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much was the deferred tax liability at the end of 2016 for ABC Company?

    <p>Br 0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What two components make up the income tax expense for 2014 according to the computation here?

    <p>Current tax expense and deferred tax expense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tax rate does Starfleet Corporation apply for all years?

    <p>30%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the deferred tax liability at the beginning of 2014 for ABC Company?

    <p>Br 0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which computation shows the increase in the deferred tax liability balance during the accounting period?

    <p>Deferred tax liability at end of year - Deferred tax liability at beginning of year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when there are taxable temporary differences?

    <p>They give rise to deferred tax liabilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is a net operating loss (NOL) defined?

    <p>When expenses are greater than revenues for specific periods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the tax effect of deductible temporary differences?

    <p>They result in tax deductions or savings in the future.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true regarding current tax expense calculated from taxable income?

    <p>It is calculated based on current taxable income.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do temporary differences indicate in financial reporting?

    <p>They cause differences between the accounting and tax bases of assets and liabilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario would a company benefit from a net operating loss?

    <p>When allowed to offset future taxable income.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the accounting entry for a deferred tax asset?

    <p>Recorded due to deductible temporary differences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What results from a company's expenses exceeding its revenues?

    <p>A net operating loss (NOL).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Deferred Taxes Overview

    • Deferred taxes represent the difference between income tax paid and income tax accrued, leading to a surplus or deficit.
    • Two primary types: Deferred Tax Liabilities (DTL) and Deferred Tax Assets (DTA).

    Deferred Tax Liabilities (DTL)

    • Recognized when taxes paid in the current period are lower than taxes under the accrual basis.
    • Arises due to timing differences between earnings recognition for accounting versus tax purposes.
    • Reflects future tax payments due for temporary taxable differences.
    • Temporary differences result from differences in financial reporting standards (e.g., IFRS) and tax rules.
    • Deferred tax liabilities are recorded when income tax expense exceeds taxes payable, indicating future payments are owed.

    Deferred Tax Assets (DTA)

    • An asset that arises when the company has overpaid taxes or paid advance taxes.
    • Examples include provisions recognized under specific accounting standards that are deductible in future periods.
    • Can also result from long-term employee benefits or losses recognized in one period but deductible in another.

    Tax Computation Examples

    • For 2014:
      • Book basis accounts receivable: Br 30,000, Tax basis: 0, leading to cumulative temporary difference: Br 30,000.
      • Calculated DTL: Br 12,000 using a tax rate of 40%.
    • Income tax expense entails the sum of current tax expenses and deferred tax expenses.

    Income Tax Expense Calculation

    • 2014 Income Tax Expense:
      • DTL at end of 2014: Br 12,000, DTL at beginning: 0.
      • Total expense: Br 28,000 (Br 12,000 deferred and Br 16,000 current).

    Journal Entries for Income Tax

    • 2014:
      • Debit: Income Tax Expense Br 28,000
      • Credit: Income Taxes Payable Br 16,000
      • Credit: Deferred Tax Liability Br 12,000
    • 2015:
      • DTL end: Br 4,000, Current tax expense: Br 36,000, Total: Br 28,000.

    Future Taxable Temporary Differences

    • Temporary differences affect carrying amounts of assets and liabilities, impacting future taxable profits.
    • Taxable temporary differences lead to deferred tax liabilities, while deductible temporary differences create deferred tax assets.

    Net Operating Loss (NOL)

    • Occurs when a company’s expenses exceed revenues, leading to negative taxable income for the period.
    • NOL can offset future taxable income, reducing cash taxes payable.

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    Description

    Explore the concepts of Deferred Tax Liabilities (DTL) and Deferred Tax Assets (DTA) in this quiz. Understand how timing differences between accounting and tax purposes affect financial statements. Test your knowledge of how these elements contribute to future tax payments and deductions.

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