Deferred Outcomes in Education
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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic of 21st-century assessment emphasizes adaptability to students' needs?

  • Responsive
  • Authentic
  • Flexible (correct)
  • Integrated
  • What does the characteristic of 'Metacognition' in assessment focus on?

  • Using traditional methods exclusively
  • Providing regular feedback
  • Incorporating assessments into everyday routine
  • Encouraging students to think about their thinking (correct)
  • Why is it important for assessments to be 'Communicated' to stakeholders?

  • To assess the technical soundness of the evaluation process
  • To maintain a flexible assessment approach
  • To ensure learning outcomes are set properly
  • To provide regular updates on student progress (correct)
  • Which characteristic of 21st-century assessment ensures that evaluations are relevant and cater to diverse learners?

    <p>Technically Sound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of 21st-century assessment does 'Authentic and Performance-based' refer to?

    <p>Measuring knowledge application in real-world contexts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines deferred outcomes in the context of education?

    <p>Ability to use skills many years after completion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered an institutional outcome?

    <p>Graduates receiving awards and recognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these outcomes is the most specific level of learning outcomes?

    <p>Learning or instructional outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the hierarchy of outcomes from broad to specific in Outcomes-Based Education (OBE)?

    <p>Institutional outcomes, program outcomes, course outcomes, learning outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an aspect of institutional outcomes?

    <p>Demonstration of skills in a course</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Outcomes in Education

    • Immediate Outcomes: Skills and competencies gained immediately after completing a course or program, including storytelling ability, grade promotion, graduation, licensure exam success, and job placement.
    • Deferred Outcomes: Competencies applied successfully in professional contexts years after education, including career promotions, professional success, health, and wellness achievements.
    • Institutional Outcomes: Broad competencies expected from graduates years after degree completion, focusing on overall preparedness for professional practice.

    Outcomes-Based Education (OBE)

    • Levels of Outcomes:
      • Institutional Outcomes: General abilities of graduates after education.
      • Program Outcomes: Proficiencies specific to educational programs or degrees.
      • Course Outcomes: Skills demonstrated at the end of a particular course.
      • Learning Outcomes: Competencies exhibited after specific lessons or instruction.
    • Alignment Importance: Learning outcomes must align with assessment procedures to enhance teaching and learning effectiveness in modern education.

    21st Century Assessment Characteristics

    • Responsive: Adapts to the needs of students and the school community.
    • Flexible: Allows customization based on individual student needs and contexts.
    • Integrated: Assessment is integrated into daily classroom activities.
    • Metacognitive: Encourages students to reflect on their own thought processes.
    • Informative: Clear learning outcomes guide student progress towards goals.
    • Multiple Methods: Employs diverse assessment strategies, including authentic and performance-based assessments.
    • Communicated: Regular feedback is provided to students regarding their progress.
    • Technically Sound: Ensures equitable assessment processes, measuring valid outcomes reliably.

    Concepts and Relevance of Assessment

    • Assessment Definition: A broad process for collecting information about student performance to inform curriculum, instruction, and educational policies.
    • Assessment Purpose:
      • Provides feedback on student achievement of learning outcomes.
      • Serves as a diagnostic tool to gauge instruction effectiveness.
    • Terminologies:
      • Test: Structured tool for assessing student knowledge or skills.
      • Testing: Process of administering and interpreting tests.
      • Measurement: Quantification of intelligence, abilities, and achievements.
      • Evaluation: Comparison of data to learning standards for quality judgment.

    Educational Perspective Shift

    • Outcomes-Based Education (OBE): Shift towards a student-centered approach, focusing on specific learning outcomes to enhance teaching effectiveness.
    • Characteristics of OBE:
      • Student-centered focus on learning outcomes.
      • Faculty responsibility for assessment and student engagement.
      • Meaningful guidance for improving instructional practices.

    Learning Outcomes Development

    • Identification of Educational Objectives: Broad goals set by educators to achieve specific learning outcomes.
    • Learning Outcomes Examples: Concrete verbs such as demonstrate, explain, and differentiate, derived from Bloom's Taxonomy covering cognitive, psychomotor, and affective domains.
    • Outcome Focus: Instruction aims to equip students with necessary skills and competencies for future competencies.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the concept of deferred outcomes in education, focusing on the ability to apply skills and competencies over time. It covers aspects like storytelling, grade promotion, graduation, and initial job placement. Determine how these factors contribute to long-term success.

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