Week 5 Chapter 8: Defense Mechanisms in Psychology
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Questions and Answers

What defense mechanism involves seeking support from others during stressful times?

  • Affiliation (correct)
  • Altruism
  • Sublimation
  • Anticipation
  • Which coping strategy involves planning for possible future events and their implications?

  • Altruism
  • Sublimation
  • Idealization
  • Anticipation (correct)
  • Which of the following is an example of sublimation?

  • Making a punching bag for exercise (correct)
  • Volunteering at a homeless shelter
  • Planning for retirement
  • Ignoring unpleasant facts
  • What does altruism involve in the context of coping with stress?

    <p>Focusing on helping others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism might lead a person to disregard or deny unpleasant realities?

    <p>Immature defenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best represents the concept of idealization?

    <p>I feel that some people are like guardian angels to me.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which behavior is characteristic of a person using immature defenses?

    <p>Acting impulsively when unhappy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of dissociation in dealing with emotional conflict?

    <p>A breakdown in integrated consciousness and perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes isolation as a coping mechanism?

    <p>Separation of ideas from their associated feelings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a mature defense mechanism?

    <p>Binge eating during stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In passive aggression, how does an individual typically respond to stressors?

    <p>By adhering strictly to expectations with resistance masked</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism involves attributing one's own unacceptable feelings to others?

    <p>Projection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does rationalization typically involve when dealing with emotional issues?

    <p>Creating self-serving explanations to hide true motivations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does splitting affect an individual's self-image and perceptions of others?

    <p>It results in alternating perceptions of polar opposites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a potential benefit of passive aggression?

    <p>Offers a means for assertiveness in subordinate positions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of projection as a defense mechanism?

    <p>Attributing one's own feelings to someone else</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does idealization involve in the context of emotional conflict?

    <p>Attributing exaggerated positive qualities to others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does pseudo-altruism manifest in response to emotional conflict?

    <p>By focusing on the needs of others to gain gratification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which defense mechanism does an individual substitute unacceptable feelings with opposite behaviors?

    <p>Reaction formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the defense mechanism of undoing?

    <p>Performing actions to symbolically negate unacceptable thoughts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does acting out involve in the context of emotional stress?

    <p>Responding with actions instead of reflective thought</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of autistic fantasy as a defense mechanism?

    <p>Excessive daydreaming as a substitute for real relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is denial defined among defense mechanisms?

    <p>Refusing to recognize painful aspects of reality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does displacement involve as a defense mechanism?

    <p>Transferring feelings to a less threatening object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Defense Mechanisms

    • Idealization: Exaggerated positive qualities are attributed to others to cope with emotional conflict or stress.
    • Pseudo-altruism: Meeting the needs of others to deal with internal or external stressors, gaining vicarious or responsive gratification.
    • Reaction formation: Unacceptable thoughts/feelings are replaced with their opposite. Typically occurs along with repression.
    • Undoing: Actions or words to negate or symbolically atone for unacceptable thoughts/feelings/actions.
    • Acting out: Dealing with conflict through actions rather than reflection or feelings. Broader than transference examples in therapy.
    • Autistic fantasy: Intense daydreaming as a substitute for real-life relationships or problem-solving.
    • Denial: Refusal to acknowledge a painful aspect of reality, whether external or internal. Gross denial is significant impairment in reality testing.
    • Devaluation: Exaggerated negative qualities attributed to self or others.
    • Displacement: Transferring feelings/responses, usually from a threatening object to a less threatening one.
    • Dissociation: Breakdown in integrated functions of consciousness, memory, perception, self, or sensory/motor behavior.
    • Isolation: Separation of ideas from feelings, leading to a loss of connection.

    Additional Defense Mechanisms

    • Passive aggression: Indirect expression of aggression through unassertive, often seemingly compliant, behavior.
    • Projection: Attributing one's own unacceptable feelings/impulses to others.
    • Rationalization: Creating plausible explanations for unacceptable behaviors or feelings, concealing true motivations.
    • Splitting: Compartmentalizing opposite affect/states, unable to integrate positive and negative qualities of oneself or others.
    • Affiliation: Seeking support and connection with others.
    • Altruism: Dealing with stressors through dedication to helping others.
    • Anticipation: Addressing stressors by realistically planning for future events and considering their associated feelings and consequences.
    • Sublimation: Channeling impulses into acceptable and socially productive activities.

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    Related Documents

    DSM Defence Mechanisms PDF

    Description

    Explore various defense mechanisms used to cope with emotional conflicts and stress. This quiz covers concepts such as idealization, denial, and acting out, providing insight into the complexities of human behavior. Test your understanding of these psychological strategies.

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