Defense Mechanisms in Psychology

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which defense mechanism involves expressing aggression indirectly or passively?

  • Hypochondriasis
  • Fantasy
  • Passive Aggression (correct)
  • Projection

What is the key characteristic of the defense mechanism of displacement?

  • Redirecting thoughts and impulses towards another person or object (correct)
  • Expressing aggression indirectly
  • Redirecting negative feelings towards oneself
  • Losing track of time and person

Which defense mechanism involves a person exaggerating an illness to evade facing reality?

  • Projection
  • Acting Out
  • Fantasy
  • Hypochondriasis (correct)

What is the primary characteristic of the defense mechanism of dissociation?

<p>Losing track of time and person (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which defense mechanism involves attributing undesired thoughts, feelings, or impulses onto someone else?

<p>Projection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which age group is the defense mechanism of fantasy most commonly seen according to the text?

<p>3-15 years old (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of defense mechanisms in the context of mental health?

<p>Protecting against anxiety from unacceptable impulses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of defense mechanism is described as a gross reshaping of external reality to meet internal needs?

<p>Distortion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Sigmund Freud, what is the primary purpose of defense mechanisms?

<p>Unconscious processes to reduce anxiety (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of defense mechanism is characterized by a pathological loose contact with reality perceived by others as insane?

<p>Level 1 Pathological (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of defense mechanisms, what does 'Delusional Projection' involve?

<p>Attributing non-reality based thoughts to others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which defense mechanism involves the refusal to accept external reality because it is too threatening?

<p>Denial (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defense mechanism in which a person focuses on the intellectual aspects to avoid unacceptable emotions?

<p>Intellectualization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which defense mechanism involves channeling of unacceptable impulses, thoughts, and emotions into more acceptable ones?

<p>Sublimation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defense mechanism in which a person feels an urge to do or say something, but does or says the opposite?

<p>Reaction Formation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which defense mechanism involves a conscious decision to delay paying attention to an emotion or need?

<p>Suppression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defense mechanism in which a person experiences pleasure and personal satisfaction from doing constructive service to others?

<p>Altruism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which defense mechanism involves realistic planning for future discomfort?

<p>Anticipation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Passive Aggression

Expressing aggression indirectly or passively.

Displacement

Redirecting unacceptable thoughts and impulses to a safer target.

Hypochondriasis

Exaggerating an illness to avoid facing reality.

Dissociation

Losing track of time, place, or person as a way to cope.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Projection

Attributing your own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to someone else.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Fantasy (as a defense)

Creating fantasies to escape from reality, typically seen in children.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Function of Defense Mechanisms

Protecting the conscious mind from anxiety arising from unacceptable impulses.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Distortion

Grossly reshaping external reality to align with internal needs, even delusionally.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Freud's View of Defense Mechanisms

Unconscious strategies to reduce anxiety by distorting reality.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Level 1 Pathological Defenses

Characterized by a pathological loss of contact with reality, often seen as insane by others.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Delusional Projection

Attributing non-reality-based thoughts or beliefs to others.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Denial

Refusing to accept external reality because it's too threatening.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Intellectualization

Focusing on intellectual aspects to avoid facing unacceptable emotions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sublimation

Channeling unacceptable impulses into more acceptable behaviors.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Reaction Formation

Doing or saying the opposite of what you actually feel.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Suppression

Consciously deciding to delay paying attention to an emotion or need.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Altruism

Experiencing pleasure from helping others.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Anticipation

Realistically planning for future discomfort to reduce anxiety.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser