Defending Your Rights
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Questions and Answers

What is your right of avoidance called?

  • Right of Jurisdiction
  • Right of Dismissal
  • Right of Consent
  • Right of Refusal (correct)

What can disqualify a citation document altogether in court?

  • Proving jurisdiction
  • Signing with a reservation of rights (correct)
  • Producing an original written contract
  • Signing without a reservation of rights

What should you write above your signature if you are being coerced to sign something?

  • The words 'under duress' (correct)
  • Your initials
  • Your full name
  • The words 'without prejudice'

What should you refer to the state's 'case' as to avoid inferring jurisdiction?

<p>Matter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which federal codes can government officials be charged for bypassing your rights?

<p>Title 18 United States Code (U.S.C.) §241 and §242 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a judicial court of record, what can writing 'under duress' or 'without prejudice' above your signature be used for?

<p>To disqualify the judge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of attending a private court setting in the text?

<p>To set the record straight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if you enter a plea at an arraignment according to the text?

<p>The judge assumes jurisdiction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the FIRST THING that must come out of your mouth in court?

<p>State that you are there by special appearance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of stating that you are there by special appearance?

<p>To challenge the court's jurisdiction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the term 'nisi prius' court?

<p>It refers to a court that assumes agreement unless objections are made (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action before using the refused for cause process?

<p>Record the challenge to the twelve presumptions of law on the public record (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document may be handed out prior to the arraignment in traffic court?

<p>Notice of Charges, Etc., And Preliminary Entry of Plea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if a form handed to you does not have a disclaimer at the bottom?

<p>Refuse to sign the form (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can signing a document in traffic court potentially be used as?

<p>Evidence of consent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Tips for Challenging Jurisdiction in Traffic Court

  • Municipal courts are using inventive ways to gain jurisdiction over individuals in traffic court.
  • Be cautious of signing any document that may be used as evidence of consent to jurisdiction.
  • Look out for documents titled "Notice of Charges, Etc., And Preliminary Entry of Plea" and do not sign them.
  • If coerced to sign, include the words "under duress" or "without prejudice" above your signature.
  • Attend court to challenge jurisdiction, not to testify or plead to any charge.
  • During arraignment, the judge assumes jurisdiction unless you object.
  • You are not obligated to choose a plea; ask for clarification on the charges and the charging instrument.
  • "Service" of papers from a government entity is an offer to contract, which can be refused.
  • Special appearance is necessary to challenge jurisdiction; state it as the first thing in court.
  • Traffic courts operate under the nisi prius rule, where objections must be made to avoid assumptions.
  • Be cautious when using the refused for cause process, as its effectiveness is not well-documented.
  • Challenge the twelve presumptions of law on the public record before sending anything to the court.

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Asserting Your Rights: Quiz on Dealing with Courtroom Threats and Challenges

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