Deductive Reasoning and Modus Ponens Quiz

The study of calculations that enable a machine to perceive, reason, and act.

A field that automates intellectual tasks to create machines that behave or think like humans.

AI systems that mimic human actions.

AI systems that think like humans, using reasoning and decision-making processes similar to humans.

AI systems that operate rationally, aiming for optimal outcomes based on logic and reasoning.

AI systems that reason logically and make decisions based on objective principles.

A fictional AI character from the movie "2001 Space Odyssey" that controls the systems of a spacecraft.

The ability of AI to act independently, potentially going beyond its programmed instructions.

The study of how the human mind works and can be tested scientifically.

A logical structure that forms arguments, always leading to correct conclusions if the premises are true.

A logical rule that states if a statement (A) is true and a rule implies that if A is true then another statement (B) is true, then B must also be true.

In logic, a basic statement that is either true or false.

To break down a complex piece of information into its fundamental parts.

The process of using logical rules to draw conclusions based on given information.

The process of recognizing the components of a logical argument, such as premises and conclusions.

Applying logical rules to analyze and draw conclusions from a set of information.

A rule of logic that allows us to infer a conclusion from two statements. The first statement is a conditional statement ('If A, then B'). The second statement asserts that the antecedent (A) is true. Therefore, we can conclude that the consequent (B) is also true.

A conditional statement in logic. It states that if a certain condition (antecedent, A) is true, then a specific consequence (consequent, B) will also be true.

The condition or premise of a conditional statement. It is the part that precedes the 'then'.

The consequence or result of a conditional statement. It is the part that follows the 'then'.

A statement that is known to be true and used as input in applying a logical rule.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) aims to create machines capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence.

AI's methodology involves identifying tasks at which humans excel and designing computer systems to perform those tasks.

The Turing Test, proposed by Alan Turing in 1950, is a test for evaluating whether a machine can exhibit intelligent behavior indistinguishable from a human.

The Turing Test involves an interrogator communicating with a machine and a human hidden from their view, without knowing who is who. The test evaluates if the machine can fool the interrogator into thinking they are human.

The Turing Test focuses on the content of the answers, not the internal processes used by the machine, avoiding debates about the nature of intelligence.

Proving a theorem is an intellectual task humans are good at, which AI can attempt to replicate by creating systems capable of deriving theorems.

Playing chess requires strategic thinking and human players are skilled at this. AI systems are being developed to play chess and even defeat human grandmasters.

Diagnosing diseases requires medical knowledge and human judgment. AI systems are being trained on medical data to identify diseases and assist with diagnosis.

A type of AI that focuses on using logic to solve problems. It uses rules like 'if A, then B' to reason about information.

A test that measures a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to, or indistinguishable from, that of a human.

The first year the term 'Artificial Intelligence' was coined, during a workshop at Dartmouth College.

This machine learning technique uses interconnected nodes, organized in layers, to learn and process information, inspired by the structure of the human brain.

A program designed to mimic human problem-solving abilities, used for tasks like planning and decision-making.

Computers that were able to perform complex tasks like financial forecasting and medical diagnoses, by using knowledge bases and rules.

The year a major breakthrough in deep learning occurred, where a complex neural network called AlexNet achieved near-human accuracy in recognizing objects.

Facebook DeepFace was a facial recognition system launched in 2014 that achieved near-human accuracy in identifying individuals from images.

In 2017, Ashish Waswani and his colleagues published a paper introducing a new deep learning architecture for natural language processing called "Attention Is All You Need".

ChatGPT, a large language model, was released by OpenAI in 2020. It represents a significant advancement in the field of natural language processing.

Khalifa University uses facial recognition technology for various applications, such as security, access control, and medical diagnosis.

Khalifa University uses AI for tissue phenotyping in colorectal cancer detection and prognosis. This process involves analyzing tissue images to identify different cell types and predict disease progression.

Khalifa University utilizes AI in nuclear detection and classification from Whole Slide Images (WSI) using graph theory and deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). This technology helps improve disease diagnosis and analysis.

Khalifa University employs AI for the automatic screening of passenger baggage, enhancing security measures at airports.

Air flare monitoring using AI allows automated detection of flares, potentially preventing accidents and enhancing safety in maritime operations.

Khalifa University leverages AI for predictive maintenance, aiming to predict and prevent equipment failures. It involves analyzing data from sensors, historical records, and physical models to identify potential problems.

AI is used to analyze data from various sources, such as sensors, images, and historical records, to understand the condition of assets and predict potential failures.