Decorative Arts and Crafts
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Questions and Answers

What primary materials are traditionally used in the art and craft of pottery?

  • Clay and mud (correct)
  • Wood and stone
  • Metals like brass and gold
  • Indigenous plants and fibers

In what region of the Philippines is Burnay pottery traditionally made?

  • Mountain Province
  • Ilocos Region (correct)
  • Palawan
  • Western Mindanao

What characterizes studio pottery that makes it highly sought after by collectors?

  • Its affordability
  • Use of readily available materials
  • Handmade, one-of-a-kind ceramic (correct)
  • Mass-produced designs

From what town is Ugubigyan, a notable artist known for studio pottery, originate?

<p>Tiaong, Quezon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental technique involved in the art of carving?

<p>Subtracting and shaping solid materials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cultural significance does the 'Bulul' figure hold for the Ifugao people?

<p>A representation of the rice god (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the carved patterns known as 'Okir' created by the Muslims of Western Mindanao?

<p>Geometric patterns and stylized images of plants and animals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose do the animal sculptures carved by the Tagbanuas of Palawan typically serve?

<p>Ritual objects or decorations for houses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main process involved in the art of weaving?

<p>Interlacing threads or fibers to create textiles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what region of the Philippines can traditional weaving methods producing 'Binakol' and 'Pinilian' textiles still be observed?

<p>Ilocos Region (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the 'Ikat' dyeing process used in the Mountain Province and by tribal groups in Mindanao?

<p>A technique of resist-dyeing to achieve desired patterns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tribal groups in Mindanao are known for using the 'Ikat' dyeing process and designing textiles with stylized animals?

<p>T'boli, Bagobo, and Mandaya (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the Bagobos add to their woven fabrics to enhance the beauty of the 'Ikat' design?

<p>Beads (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are 'Basag' and which tribe is known for crafting them?

<p>Woven baskets by the Tagbanua (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary materials are traditionally used for making mats in the Philippines?

<p>Pandan, swamp grass, bamboo, and palm leaf (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes 'Metal Works' as a decorative art and craft?

<p>Creating and manipulating metal to create various items (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the most remarkable collection of pre-colonial items?

<p>Gold jewelry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is known as the largest manufacturer of brassware in the Philippines, especially the 'Gador'?

<p>Marananao from Tugaya, Lanao del Sur (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials is NOT commonly used in the creation of traditional Filipino mats?

<p>Granite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the art of carving primarily transform raw materials into decorative or functional objects?

<p>By removing portions of the material to reveal a desired shape. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common characteristics unite the diverse forms of Philippine weaving, from 'Binakol' to 'Ikat'?

<p>The creation of textiles using interlaced threads or fibers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinct characteristic defines 'Burnay' pottery compared to other pottery techniques?

<p>High firing temperatures in giant kilns. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which decorative art form involves the creation of objects through the manipulation and shaping of metals?

<p>Metal Works (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is studio pottery considered a unique art form?

<p>Each piece is handmade and one-of-a-kind. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do carved 'Bulul' figures reflect the cultural beliefs of the Ifugao people?

<p>By representing their deities and protecting rice crops (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What underlying technique unifies seemingly disparate weaving traditions like 'Binakol' and 'Ikat'?

<p>The simple interlacing of fibers to form a textile (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What shared characteristic links 'Okir' carvings and 'Ikat'-dyed textiles in Philippine art?

<p>Both feature geometric and stylized representations of nature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinct role that beads play in enhancing 'Ikat' textiles crafted by the Bagobo tribe?

<p>Adding aesthetic beauty and decorative elements to the design (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pairings correctly links an indigenous group with their distinctive craft?

<p>T'boli - Ikat textiles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the environmental context, why would pandan, swamp grass, bamboo, and palm leaves be suitable materials for traditional Filipino mats?

<p>They are readily available and provide cooling properties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the process of carving differ from other decorative art forms?

<p>It shapes the final piece by removing parts of the original material (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors contribute to the distinctiveness and cultural significance of 'Burnay' pottery from the Ilocos Region?

<p>The high-temperature firing method and traditional kiln designs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What elements contribute to studio pottery's unique appeal?

<p>The fact that each item is handmade and unique. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are carvings of 'Bulul' figures significant to the Ifugao people?

<p>They are viewed as protectors of crops and symbols of wealth. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do 'Okir' carvings and 'Ikat' textiles share?

<p>Geometric design inspired by nature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the role of beads in Bagobo 'Ikat'?

<p>Increase visual appeal. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are natural resources preferred for traditional Filipino Mats?

<p>Easily aquired and have colling properties. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following processes is more likely to create functional products?

<p>Metal works (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What practical purpose did pottery provide?

<p>Food storage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does weaving entail?

<p>Interlacing threads or fibers to create textiles or fabrics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true of weaving?

<p>Philippine textiles are often made from indigenous plants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Of the tribes mentioned, what province are they from?

<p>Ifugao, Palawan, Mindanao (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pottery

The art and craft of making pots and wares using clay or mud.

Burnay

A traditional pottery in Ilocos Region, known for high-temperature pottery.

Studio Pottery

Handmade ceramic sought after by collectors, including cookware and tableware.

Ugu Bigyan

A notable artist of studio pottery.

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Carving

The art of creating objects by subtracting and shaping solid materials.

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Bulul

The Ifugao rice god represented through carved wood, used as a decorative element.

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Okir

Geometric patterns and stylized images carved by Muslims of Western Mindanao.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tagbanuas animal sculptures

Animal sculptures carved by the Tagbanuas of Palawan, used as ritual objects or decorations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Weaving

The art of interlacing threads or fibers to create textiles or fabrics.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Binakol and Pinilian

Traditional weaving methods in Ilocos region.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ikat Process

A dyeing process that involves resist-dyeing to achieve a desired pattern.

Signup and view all the flashcards

T'boli, Bagobo and Mandaya

The tribal groups of Mindanao that use the Ikat dyeing process

Signup and view all the flashcards

Bagobos

Beads added to woven fabric (Ikat) to enhance its beauty.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Basag

Woven baskets of the Tagbanua tribe in Palawan.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mats

Traditional coverings made of pandan, swamp grass, bamboo, or palm leaf.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Metal Works

The art of creating and manipulating metal to create items such as jewelry, weapons, and house design.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Gold Jewelry

Pre-colonial gold jewelry collection with ornaments, earrings, necklaces, and belts.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Maranaos

Largest brassware manufacturer in the Philippines.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • Decorative arts and crafts

Pottery

  • It involves making pots and other wares using clay or mud.
  • Everyday items like food containers are commonly made.

Burnay

  • It's a traditional pottery style found in the Ilocos Region.
  • High-temperature pottery heated in giant kilns.

Studio Pottery

  • It's a handmade, one-of-a-kind ceramic sought after by collectors.
  • Includes ceramic cookware and tableware.
  • A notable artist of studio pottery is Ugubigyan from Tiaong, Quezon.

Carving

  • It involves manipulating and creating objects by subtracting and shaping solid materials like woods and stones.

Bulul

  • The Ifugao rice god is represented through carved wood.
  • It's used as a decorative element.

Okir

  • Muslims of Western Mindanao carve geometric patterns and stylized images of plants and animals.

  • The Tagbanuas of Palawan carve animal sculptures.

  • Their carved animal sculptures are used as ritual objects or decorations for their houses.

Weaving

  • It involves interlacing threads or fibers to create textiles or fabrics.

  • Philippine textiles are often made from indigenous plants.

  • Traditional weaving methods are still seen in the different towns of Ilocos Region.

  • The traditional methods are Binakol and Pinilian which are brought to many places and sold.

  • Ikat process is being revived in the Mountain Province.

  • It is a dyeing process that involves resist-dyeing to achieve a desired pattern

  • The Ikat is the dyeing process used by tribal groups of Mindanao like the T'boli, Bagobo and Mandaya.

  • Their designs incorporate stylized animals such as birds, lizards, frogs, and humans.

  • The Bagobos add beads to their woven fabric to enhance the Ikat's beauty.

  • Basag are woven baskets.

  • The Tagbanua tribe in Palawan make Basag.

  • Mats are traditional coverings.

  • They are typically made of pandan, swamp grass, bamboo, and palm leaf.

Metal Works

  • It's creating and manipulating metal to make various items.

  • These items include jewelry, weapons, and house designs.

  • A remarkable collection of pre-colonial gold jewelry with ornaments, earrings, necklaces, and gold woven belts.

  • The Maranaos from Tugaya, Lanao del Sur are the largest manufacturer of brassware in the Philippines.

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Description

Explore decorative arts and crafts, including pottery, carving, and weaving. Learn about traditional pottery styles like Burnay and studio pottery. Discover the carving practices of the Ifugao and Tagbanua tribes.

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