Deconstructing Maria Clara and Femininity

<p>It includes characteristics and practices that are stigmatized and feminized. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A culture that still shows a large influence of past ideas about women. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are complementary, maintaining the dominance of men and subordinate position of women. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Assertive. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To reinforce and support the dominant position of men. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>La mestiza en su tocador (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Assertiveness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1895 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Modest and submissive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They were the first Asian women to vote. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>She is a symbol of rebellion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Idealized figures who inspired through suffering (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Freedom of choice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Catolonan or babaylan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Many young women became nuns and did not mix freely with men. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A woman is superior to a man and more intelligent. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Public schools were established on a sex-segregated basis. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Midwifery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They fought for their rights. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marian reviews and associations of Catholic maidens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Women from provinces engaged actively in it. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Young women could now go out without a chaperone. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They became crucial in the intellectual life of the country. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To oppose national and American biases regarding Filipino women. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Maria Clara (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Traje de Mestiza (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Feminine or all-public magazines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They opposed it based on their vision of women's sexuality. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Political activism against a violent regime (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Katipunan ng Bagong Pilipina (KABAPA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>She replaced mestiza with Filipina. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Repression versus modernization of Filipino women. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Innocent yet intelligent, attractive but prudent. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To advance feminist discourse within the national liberation movement. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>She is often invoked to suppress progressive female identities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Madonna and Britney Spears. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Identity is contested and multifaceted. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A spiritual leader in pre-colonial Philippine societies, often female, who performed rituals, healing, and divination.

A kinship system where individuals trace their lineage through both their mother's and father's families.

The pre-colonial Philippine practice of regulating sexual behavior, often emphasizing chastity and respect for women.

A system where the groom's family provides payment or gifts to the bride's family, often in the form of goods or services.

The belief that women were placed in a position of respect and honor during Spanish colonization, with many entering convents and embodying ideals like Maria Clara.

A period in the 19th century where women began to challenge traditional roles and work outside the home, with some even advocating for their rights.

A system where public schools were separated by gender, with training provided for female teachers.

The professionalization of midwifery during a specific time in Philippine history, with a notable institution playing a crucial role.

The idea that established societal norms for femininity, particularly those emphasizing compliance with the subordination of women, are designed to maintain and support the dominant position of men.

The dominant, widely accepted form of masculinity that is defined by qualities like strength, assertiveness, and independence. This dominance is achieved through a hierarchical relationship with femininity, establishing men at the top.

The practices and characteristics associated with femininity that are considered undesirable or stigmatized in a given context.

The ideal image of a woman in Filipino culture characterized by qualities like shyness, modesty, and loyalty. This stereotype, although changing, persists in some sectors of society.

The dominant and generally accepted form of femininity that reinforces the hierarchical relationship with hegemonic masculinity, essentially ensuring male dominance. This concept acknowledges that femininity is also constructed within a system of power.

The idea that both masculinity and femininity are socially constructed concepts that are constantly shifting and evolving.

The idea that traditional notions of femininity, particularly those associated with the Maria Clara archetype, may not be fully representative of the diverse experiences and aspirations of women. This acknowledges the changing roles of women in society and the need for a more nuanced understanding of femininity.

The process of examining and challenging established beliefs and assumptions about gender, particularly those related to femininity, in order to promote a more equitable and nuanced understanding of human experiences.

A fictional character created by Jose Rizal in his novel Noli Me Tangere, Maria Clara represents a traditional Filipino woman of the 19th century. She embodies ideals of virtue, modesty, and submissiveness, which were prevalent during that time period.

In Noli Me Tangere, Maria Clara is portrayed as a devoutly religious figure. Her faith is central to her character and influences her actions.

Maria Clara is depicted as a modest and reserved individual, adhering to societal expectations of proper female conduct.

Maria Clara is often described as quiet and unassuming, preferring to avoid attention or expressing her emotions openly.

Maria Clara is depicted as a physically attractive woman, embodying the beauty standards of her time.

Maria Clara is portrayed as charming and captivating, able to win over others with her pleasant personality.

Maria Clara's character is often seen as a representation of the expected roles for women during that time period. She is shown as a loving mother, sister, and wife, embodying the ideals of domesticity and caregiving.

In the context of the novel, Maria Clara's character highlights the complexities of Filipino society during the Spanish colonial era. Her story reflects the social and cultural norms that shaped women's lives and expectations.

Women's clubs and associations were a key part of intellectual life in the Philippines during American colonization. The access to quality education like those offered by UP or US institutions contributed to their growth.

The Manila Carnival and Miss Philippines events were platforms that acknowledged and celebrated Filipino women's beauty.

The demand for nurses both domestically and abroad led to the rise of nursing education for young Filipino women.

Early figures like Emma Sarepta Yule challenged societal norms and biases, advocating for the advancement of Filipino women.

The fight for women's suffrage led by figures like Sofia de Veyra was a key struggle for Filipino women during American colonization.

Literary works featuring strong female characters and exploring themes of female empowerment were prominent in Filipino literature during this period.

Cultural norms regarding women's attire were influenced by the "Maria Clara dress", symbolizing feminine ideals and traditional Filipino identity.

Publications like Dalaga magazine and articles in Sunday Time dedicated to Maria Clara showcased the ideal of feminine virtues and traditional values.

A feminist organization established in 1970, aiming to advance women's rights and equality.

A women's group founded in 1975, focused on improving women's political and socioeconomic standing in society.

An organization established in 1981, working to integrate gender concerns into mainstream discourse and policies.

Founded in 1985, this organization aimed to advance feminist perspectives within the national liberation movement.

Carmen Guerrero Nakpil's 1990 essay that proposed the term "Filipina" as a more inclusive and representative identity for Filipino women, replacing the term "mestiza." Nakpil criticized the idealized portrayal of Maria Clara as a restrictive model for Filipinas.

The idea that the modern Maria Clara embodies a more liberated and independent view of Filipino womanhood, breaking away from traditional restrictions.

A shift in young Filipino women's fashion choices, embracing pop culture influences and adopting styles from Western icons like Britney Spears and Madonna, suggesting a move towards greater self-expression and modernization.