Decolonization After World War II
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Questions and Answers

What role did World War II play in the independence movements of African and Asian colonies?

  • It resulted in the immediate independence of all colonies.
  • It provided a backdrop for heightened independence sentiment. (correct)
  • It led to a complete cessation of colonial activities.
  • It suppressed the independence movements due to increased colonial control.
  • Which of the following superpowers closely monitored the decolonization processes in Africa and Asia after World War II?

  • France and Britain
  • Japan and Germany
  • America and Russia (correct)
  • China and India
  • Which specific event inspired resistance movements among soldiers during World War II in Africa?

  • The signing of the Atlantic Charter.
  • The defeat of Italy and Germany in battle. (correct)
  • The establishment of the United Nations.
  • The peaceful protests by Indian soldiers.
  • What significant conference is noted in the context of the African independence struggle?

    <p>The African Association Conference in 1900</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major consequence of the aggressive actions of Italy and Germany during World War II in Africa?

    <p>Increased resistance and eventual loss of colonies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event significantly accelerated the decolonisation process in many Asian and African countries?

    <p>Conflicts among European colonisers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Atlantic Charter influence the right to self-determination?

    <p>It affirmed the citizens' right to decide their future.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the British colonisation of Sri Lanka?

    <p>Control of trade routes to India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who organized the first Pan-African conference in 1900?

    <p>H.S. Williams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements regarding independence movements in Myanmar is correct?

    <p>Various kingdoms were defeated and unified for independence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country gained independence first before the end of the Second World War?

    <p>Egypt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the League of Nations play after World War I regarding former German and Turkish colonies?

    <p>It oversaw the administration of these colonies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agreement involved the Maldives signing a treaty with the Dutch?

    <p>A treaty signed in 1573</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the League of Nations regarding former German colonies after World War I?

    <p>To administer them as protectorates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which territories merged to form the United Republic of Tanzania in 1964?

    <p>Tanganyika and Zanzibar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country gained independence from British rule in 1948?

    <p>Sri Lanka</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two countries were primarily responsible for the administration of certain African colonies after World War I?

    <p>France and England</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country did NOT have colonies in Africa during the First World War?

    <p>Liberia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event marked the initiation of widespread decolonization in Africa?

    <p>The end of the Second World War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which significant struggle for independence was achieved in 1962?

    <p>Algeria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which British colonies were amalgamated into the Union of South Africa in 1910?

    <p>Cape Colony, Natal, Orange Free State, and Transvaal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event marked the culmination of the Indian freedom movement?

    <p>Mahatma Gandhi's efforts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which year did the Maldives gain independence?

    <p>1965</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which colonial power established control over Sri Lanka after defeating the Dutch and Portuguese?

    <p>British</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the British victory in Myanmar during the 19th century?

    <p>The unification of various Myanmar kingdoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which movement is associated with the introduction of an alien education system in Africa?

    <p>African independence movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which event was the concept of Asian regionalism established?

    <p>The Bandung Conference in 1947</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common consequence of British rule in Sri Lanka?

    <p>Rise of coffee plantations using local labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What relationship did the Sultan of Maldives have with the Dutch?

    <p>He paid tribute to them in Sri Lanka</p> Signup and view all the answers

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