Decolonisation and Colonization Overview
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Questions and Answers

Taoism emphasizes conflict between humans and nature.

False (B)

Analytical geometry is a concept that separates geometry and algebra.

False (B)

Rene Descartes was born in 1596.

True (A)

Descartes's dualism posits that humans consist of mind (soul) and spirit.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Descartes' famous quote is 'I think, therefore I am'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Francis Bacon never served as Attorney General.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bacon's works are considered irrelevant to the scientific method.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Francis Bacon considers the relationship between humans and nature as one that is not opposing in any way.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bacon supported the idea that nature should be protected, not $exploited$ by humans.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bacon's philosophy had nothing with practical knowledge.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Baconian Method opposes conducting experiments to validate predictions.

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Bacon believed that humans were more powerful than nature.

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Francis Bacon opposed exploiting and dominating nature.

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Sir Francis Bacon believed knowledge was solely for understanding the world and fulfilling intellectual curiosity.

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Bacon advocated for using knowledge to create technology that could help humans conquer nature.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sir Francis Bacon downplayed the role of technology in alleviating human suffering caused by natural disasters.

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Sir Francis Bacon's scientific methods were rooted in the idea that 'knowledge is beauty'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Bacon, humans have always been capable of solving the problems caused by natural disasters.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sir Francis Bacon discouraged the exploration of the connection between knowledge and nature.

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Bacon saw the relationship between humans and nature as inherently cooperative and harmonious.

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Bacon believed knowledge should be disconnected from practical applications and remain purely theoretical.

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Sir Francis Bacon illustrated the world moving towards R&D in handling food shortage crisis in the 17th century.

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Creating plants with low yield to solve food shortage problems was one of Bacon's contributions.

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The Western way of thinking aligns closely with Taoism regarding humanity's relationship with nature.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Machines were created to make life more difficult for humans.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Faust, according to German legends, gained power by making a deal to keep his soul.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nietzsche's concept of 'The Will To Power' suggests humans should avoid exerting control over nature.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Asian ways and Western philosophies show a similar idea of how we view nature.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Food shortages in the modern day are not being addressed by food R&D

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

René Descartes believed nature should be valued and respected due to its perceived purity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Descartes' division of humans into mind and body contributed to the concept that nature could be exploited without consequence because it lacked a soul.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phrase 'Cogito Ergo Sum' translates to 'I conquer, therefore I am'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Descartes' Mechanical Philosophy portrays the world similarly to a large machine.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Primitive people had similar views as Descartes by viewing nature as something that was not alive.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Descartes viewed nature as a neutral entity, lacking feelings, energy, or a soul.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Westerners did not believe Descartes philosophy of exploiting nature without any side effects.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Descartes' philosophy and spirit were spread throughout the Chinese empires.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The world is appreciated and valued for its beauty in the context of the current ecological situation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Western thinking promotes the exploitation of nature solely for economic reasons.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More recently, sustainability has become a secondary concern during discussions about modernity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Industrialization and technology have led to positive impacts on the environment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Economic revenue plays a lesser role compared to ecological destruction in modern societies.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The thoughts of western philosophers are recognized for their positive contributions to nature.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To escape colonization, developing appropriate philosophical thinking is proposed as vital.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Climate change is primarily ignored by societies around the world according to current observations.

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Flashcards

Francis Bacon

An English philosopher who pioneered the scientific method.

Scientific Method

A systematic way to conduct experiments and confirm predictions.

Baconian Science

The method and philosophy promoted by Francis Bacon in scientific inquiry.

Exploitation of Nature

The idea that humans can dominate and control natural resources.

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Opposing Forces

Bacon's belief that humans and nature are in conflict.

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Metaphors in Bacon's Philosophy

Bacon used metaphors reflecting exploitation and domination over nature.

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Practical Knowledge

Knowledge applied through the Baconian method focusing on practical outcomes.

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Critique of Bacon's Ideas

Criticism of Bacon's philosophy for encouraging ecological destruction.

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Knowledge is Power

A fundamental idea by Sir Francis Bacon stating that knowledge enables control and advancement.

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Practical Uses of Knowledge

Sir Francis Bacon emphasized that knowledge should be applied to create technology and ease human life.

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Connection to Nature

Bacon noted that knowledge can be linked to nature and should be explored in that context.

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Human Disasters

Bacon identified natural disasters like earthquakes and floods as challenges for humanity.

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Opposing Relationship

Bacon described the struggle between humans and nature as a contestation, highlighting our vulnerability.

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Use of Knowledge

Bacon believed humans should use knowledge to create machines and technology to better control nature.

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Human Evolution

Bacon suggested that human evolution involved suffering due to nature's disasters, indicating a need for progress.

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Forward Thinker

Sir Francis Bacon is considered a pioneer in advocating for the practical application of knowledge in society.

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Taoism

A philosophy focused on harmony between humans and nature.

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René Descartes

A French philosopher known as the father of modern philosophy.

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Cartesian Dualism

Descartes's theory of the separation between mind and body.

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Cogito ergo sum

Latin for 'I think, therefore I am', Descartes' foundational statement.

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Analytic Geometry

A branch of mathematics connecting algebra and geometry, developed by Descartes.

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High Yield Plants

Plants engineered for increased production and nutritional value, addressing food shortages.

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Technological Contributions

Ideas that lead to technologies solving human problems in farming and engineering.

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Faust Legend

A German legend depicting a man who sold his soul for power, symbolizing a drive to dominate nature.

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The Will To Power

Friedrich Nietzsche's concept that humans inherently seek to assert dominance over nature and others.

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Western Thinking

A perspective that emphasizes control over nature and the need for power.

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Ecological Destruction

The degradation of ecosystems often associated with Western dominance over nature.

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R&D in Food Crisis

Research and development efforts focused on addressing and solving food shortages.

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Mind-Body Problem

The philosophical question of how the mind interacts with the body.

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Descartes' View of Nature

Descartes saw nature as neutral, like a machine without feelings or soul.

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Mechanical Philosophy

The belief that the world operates like a giant machine.

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Ergo Conquiro Ergo Sum

Meaning 'I conquer, therefore I am.' Reflects power through dominance.

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Ergo Extermino Ergo Sum

Meaning 'I destroy, therefore I am.' Highlights the destructiveness of power.

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Primitive View of Nature

A perspective that sees nature as alive, energetic, and deserving respect.

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Western Thinking on Nature

A perspective that views nature as a machine and a resource for exploitation.

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Role of Economic Revenue

The prioritization of financial gain over environmental well-being.

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Mass Denial

A refusal to acknowledge the extent of environmental destruction.

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Industrialization

The process of developing industries that can lead to environmental harm.

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Climate Change Effects

Negative impacts resulting from human activity affecting global climate.

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Philosophical Independence

The idea of creating thought systems more aligned with local cultures.

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Sustainability

Practices aimed at preserving ecological balance and natural resources.

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Study Notes

Week 10: Decolonisation

  • Decolonisation is the process of deconstructing colonial ideologies of Western superiority and privilege.
  • It involves addressing power imbalances, valuing indigenous knowledge, and rejecting settler biases.
  • Decolonization is an ongoing process requiring collective citizen involvement and responsibility.
  • It aims to create inclusive, respectful, and honouring spaces for indigenous communities.
  • Decolonisation can bring freedom in material, mental, and thought aspects, and liberate from colonial influence.

Colonization

  • Colonization is the practice of one country taking full or partial political control of another country, occupying it with settlers for purposes of economic profit.
  • The British Empire's control over North America, Africa, India, and Southeast Asia exemplifies colonial domination.
  • Colonization can involve controlling people's physicality, material wealth, thoughts, and intellectual capacity.

Historical Development Through the Centuries

  • Western powers have significantly influenced world history, driving modernization globally.
  • They underwent radical modernization themselves.
  • Understanding this history requires questions about Western historical episodes, the emergence of modernity, and associated problems.
  • Key progress in Western thought impacted their thinking and behaviour towards ecology and nature.
  • The Renaissance period, starting in Italy and spreading across Europe, was a time of reawakening in knowledge, referencing Greek philosophers.

Historical Development - 17th Century

  • Scientific revolutions propelled scientific advancements, forming modern science, and extending Western influence.
  • Increased understanding of science aided and further increased Western power through the acquisition of military technology.
  • This period witnessed influential Western philosophers like Bacon and Descartes.

Historical Development - 18th Century

  • The Industrial Revolution in Britain significantly affected the world economy.
  • This spread to countries like France, Germany, and the Netherlands.
  • The Enlightenment Movement shaped European thought, leading to more rational and scientific perspectives on the world.
  • Philosophers like John Locke, David Hume, and Immanuel Kant contributed to this shift in thinking.
  • Society focused on science and technology and moved into the modern era.

Historical Development - 19th Century

  • Marked by the second Industrial Revolution, which was even larger in scale than the first.
  • New communication technologies (e.g., telephone) and advancements in science and physics (e.g., electricity, cars) emerged.
  • Development of technologies also led to more advanced communication tools.

Historical Development - 20th Century

  • Technological advancements, like computers and the internet, continued the trajectory of Western progress.
  • Western progress had a profound impact on world cultures and history.
  • Colonization processes spread this progress worldwide.
  • Non-Western countries were influenced by Western science, technology, and lifestyles.

Impact of Western Thinking Towards Ecological Destruction

  • Western philosophers like Francis Bacon and René Descartes contributed to a way of thinking that prioritizes human control over nature.
  • Bacon emphasized a practical view of knowledge, where nature could be exploited for human benefit — his scientific method was influential in later periods.
  • Descartes emphasized a dualistic view of nature and humanity and considered nature as a neutral element that could be exploited without any consequences, leading many to exploit nature.
  • Other perspectives, such as Taoism, offer perspectives where human life should be in harmony with nature.

René Descartes

  • Rene Descartes, a French philosopher and mathematician, was a key figure in modern philosophy and science.
  • Developed analytic geometry, a method to connect algebra with geometry.
  • The concept of Cartesian Dualism is that the mind and body are separate, which supports anthropocentrism.
  • His ideas emphasized nature as neutral and exploitable, without inherent value, and it influenced the Western world's relationship with nature.

Sejahtera Philosophy

  • Sejahtera is an Asian philosophy focused on holistic wellbeing.
  • It aims to balance internal human aspects with external aspects like nature.
  • The philosophy has roots in Asian cultures and emphasizes harmony with nature.

Freedom from Western Colonization

  • Some Western philosophers' ideas can lead to the destruction of nature.
  • To escape this, develop local philosophical thinking that is relevant to local culture.
  • This includes a break from Western philosophical influence.

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Week 10 Lecture Notes: Decolonisation PDF

Description

Dive into the complex processes of decolonisation and colonization in this quiz. Explore the historical context, power imbalances, and the significance of valuing indigenous knowledge. Understand the impacts of colonial ideologies on societies and the ongoing journey towards inclusivity and equity.

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