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What is the Declaration of Independence?
What is the Declaration of Independence?
It is a document that declared independence from Britain and the formation of a new country, the USA.
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
Who asked Jefferson to write the Declaration of Independence?
Who asked Jefferson to write the Declaration of Independence?
John Adams
Who proposed independence?
Who proposed independence?
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Who was in the committee to write the Declaration?
Who was in the committee to write the Declaration?
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Who edited and adopted the Declaration of Independence?
Who edited and adopted the Declaration of Independence?
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What did the Continental Congress change when they edited it?
What did the Continental Congress change when they edited it?
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When did Richard Henry Lee propose the Declaration of Independence?
When did Richard Henry Lee propose the Declaration of Independence?
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When was the Declaration of Independence formally adopted?
When was the Declaration of Independence formally adopted?
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When was the signing of the Declaration of Independence completed?
When was the signing of the Declaration of Independence completed?
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Where was the Declaration of Independence written?
Where was the Declaration of Independence written?
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Why did they write the Declaration of Independence?
Why did they write the Declaration of Independence?
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What parts was the Declaration of Independence divided into?
What parts was the Declaration of Independence divided into?
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What does the Declaration of Independence explain?
What does the Declaration of Independence explain?
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What does Thomas Jefferson think about people's rights and purpose of government?
What does Thomas Jefferson think about people's rights and purpose of government?
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What do the signers of the Declaration of Independence pledge?
What do the signers of the Declaration of Independence pledge?
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What was the Lee Resolution?
What was the Lee Resolution?
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In exact words, what does Richard Henry Lee say in his Resolution?
In exact words, what does Richard Henry Lee say in his Resolution?
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Who was in the Second Continental Congress?
Who was in the Second Continental Congress?
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What is the Second Continental Congress?
What is the Second Continental Congress?
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When did the Second Continental Congress meet?
When did the Second Continental Congress meet?
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Where did the Second Continental Congress meet?
Where did the Second Continental Congress meet?
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Why did the Second Continental Congress meet?
Why did the Second Continental Congress meet?
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Study Notes
Declaration of Independence Overview
- Declared independence from Britain; established the USA.
- Written by Thomas Jefferson at the request of John Adams.
Key Figures Involved
- Richard Henry Lee proposed independence on June 7, 1776.
- Committee members: Ben Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Roger Sherman, Robert Livingston.
- Edited and adopted by the Second Continental Congress.
Significant Edits
- Removal of a controversial passage condemning slavery due to southern objections.
Important Dates
- Richard Henry Lee's proposal: June 7, 1776.
- Formal adoption: July 4, 1776.
- Signing completed: August 2, 1776.
Location of Writing
- Written in Philadelphia.
Purpose of the Declaration
- Exhausted all possibilities of diplomatic solutions with Britain.
- Intended to explain America’s independence to the world and rally support for the Revolution.
Structure of the Document
- Natural Rights: Discusses inherent rights and government’s role.
- British Wrongs: Lists grievances against the British crown.
- Declaration of Independence: Proclaims American independence.
Key Themes Discussed
- Human rights and government accountability.
- Grievances against King George III as evidence of British violations.
- Nations’ rights to declare war, make peace, trade, and engage in diplomacy.
Jefferson's Philosophy
- Belief in inalienable rights of individuals.
- Government’s primary role is to secure these rights, with the potential for alteration or abolition if it fails.
Pledge of the Signers
- Signers committed their lives, fortunes, and honor to the cause of independence.
Lee Resolution
- Official proposal for independence presented to the Second Continental Congress.
- Key phrase: "these United Colonies are... free and independent states."
Second Continental Congress
- Comprised delegates from all 13 colonies; key decision-making body from May 1775 to July 1776.
- Met in Philadelphia to coordinate war efforts and negotiate rights with Britain.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the Declaration of Independence with these flashcards. Explore key facts about its authors, significance, and the historical context behind this foundational document. Ideal for students and history enthusiasts alike.
