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Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of the Preamble in the Declaration of Independence?
What is the purpose of the Preamble in the Declaration of Independence?
- To declare independence from Britain
- To explain the reasons for breaking away from Britain (correct)
- To list the complaints against the king
- To state the rights of individuals
What does the Declaration of Rights state?
What does the Declaration of Rights state?
People have rights that cannot be taken away, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
What does the Bill of Indictment section contain?
What does the Bill of Indictment section contain?
Complaints against King George III of England.
What argument does the Statement of Independence make?
What argument does the Statement of Independence make?
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The last section of the Declaration of Independence includes the names of the ______.
The last section of the Declaration of Independence includes the names of the ______.
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Study Notes
Preamble
- Explains the purpose of the Declaration of Independence.
- Justifies the colonies' decision to separate from Britain.
- Emphasizes the necessity of valid reasons for establishing a new government.
Declaration of Rights
- Asserts that all individuals possess inalienable rights.
- Covers fundamental rights: life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
- States that citizens can alter or abolish a government that infringes upon these rights.
Bill of Indictment
- Longest section detailing grievances against King George III.
- Lists specific complaints from the colonists regarding British rule.
- Concludes that King George III is unfit to govern a free society.
Statement of Independence
- Affirms the colonies' need for independence to safeguard their rights.
- Declares the colonies' status as free from British authority.
- Grants the colonies the rights to make decisions regarding war, peace, and trade, similar to sovereign nations.
Signatures
- Contains the names of those who endorsed the Declaration.
- John Hancock notably signed in large letters as the president of Congress.
- Represents the commitment of the delegates to the cause of independence.
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