Decision Trees in Data Mining

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Questions and Answers

What type of learning does a decision tree belong to?

  • Reinforcement
  • Supervised (correct)
  • Unsupervised
  • Semi-supervised

In addition to classification, decision trees can also be used for:

  • Clustering
  • Association
  • Regression (correct)
  • Dimensionality reduction

What is the primary goal of creating a decision tree?

  • To cluster data points
  • To reduce data dimensionality
  • To visualize complex relationships
  • To predict a specific value (correct)

The decision-making process in a decision tree starts from which node?

<p>Root node (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done at each non-final node in a decision tree?

<p>Make a decision about the next path (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does each final node represent in a decision tree?

<p>The final decision (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the essence of making a decision within a decision tree?

<p>Choosing a solution from available options (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the process of decision-making involve?

<p>A series of steps and actions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of the decision-making process?

<p>Selecting the best alternative solutions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the decision tree approach particularly useful?

<p>When the problem involves multiple alternatives with risks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a Decision Tree?

A type of data mining technique used for classifying data by building models in the form of a tree structure.

What is Classification?

Using decision trees within classification models

What is Regression?

Using decision trees within regression models

What is the purpose of a decision tree?

A method to discover knowledge from vast amounts of data, assisting in informed decision-making processes.

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What is the goal?

Creating a model that predicts specific values by learning simple rules from the data's attributes and characteristics.

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What are the steps?

The process of categorization using a set of rules or conditions that guide the path from the root node to a final decision node.

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What is Making a decision?

Choosing one solution from several to solve a specific problem, which involves selecting the best option available.

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What is Decision-Making?

Is a sequence of steps and actions that results in selecting the best alternative solution to a problem.

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What are advantages of this approach?

Decision-making is easy because it provides a clear view of available options, potential risks, and their likely outcomes.

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When is it typically used?

Decision trees are used to tackle problems with multiple choices and scenarios, particularly when risk and uncertainty are involved.

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Study Notes

  • Decision Tree is a type of data mining technique that builds a model to classify data, constructing models in a tree structure, thus belonging to supervised learning.
  • Decision trees are also used in building regression models to predict category labels or values that help in the decision-making process.
  • A decision tree extracts knowledge hidden in vast amounts of data.
  • It helps reach cognitive states that support decision-making.
  • Decision tree goal is to create a model to predict a specific value by learning simple rules derived from the features/characteristics of the data.
  • Classification is applied through a set of rules or conditions that determine the path to be followed, starting from the root node and ending at one of the final nodes representing the final decision.
  • At each non-final node, a decision must be made regarding the path of the following node.
  • The decision itself involves selecting one solution from several solutions to a specific problem.
  • Decision-making involves choosing one of the available alternatives.
  • The process of decision-making is a sequential set of steps and procedures that ultimately lead to selecting the best alternative solutions.
  • The decision-maker can see the available alternatives, risks, and expected outcomes for each.
  • The decision tree approach is used in solving problems with multiple alternatives, as well as multiple potential situations, especially when the problem involves an element of risk and uncertainty.

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