Decision-Making in Management
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Questions and Answers

What is decision-making defined as?

  • The identification of various problems
  • The selection of a course of action from among alternatives (correct)
  • Following a set procedure to solve problems
  • The outcome of a plan

When can a plan be said to exist?

  • When problems are identified
  • After a decision has been made (correct)
  • After the engineer manager adapts a certain procedure
  • When resources are committed

Why is it understandable for managers to make wrong decisions at times?

  • Due to lack of training
  • Because decision-making is complicated
  • Due to the complexity of the decisions they face (correct)
  • Because they have the power to correct them

At which management level does decision-making become more complicated?

<p>Top management level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the decision-making process according to the text?

<p>Identifying the problem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a problem exist according to the text?

<p>When there is a difference between an actual situation and a desired situation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the objective of an environmental analysis?

<p>To identify constraints, which could be internal or external limitations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Souder, what characteristics should be considered when analyzing alternatives?

<p>Value, cost, and risk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the implementation phase of decision-making involve?

<p>Carrying out the decision to achieve objectives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should managers use the qualitative evaluation approach according to Stevenson?

<p>When the problem is familiar and simple (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of feedback in decision-making?

<p>To ensure results and provide information for future decisions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does quantitative evaluation in decision-making involve?

<p>Analyzing alternatives using rational and analytical techniques (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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