Decibel Levels Measurement Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the upper exposure action value for impulse noise in dB(C)?

  • 130
  • 140
  • 137 (correct)
  • 135
  • What are the health effects of hand-arm vibration exposure?

  • Muscle weakening
  • Blanching
  • Back pain
  • Nerve damage (correct)
  • What is the daily personal noise exposure limit value in dB(A)?

  • 87 (correct)
  • 80
  • 90
  • 85
  • What are the two types of radiation mentioned in the text?

    <p>Non-ionising and Ionising</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "A(8)" in the context of vibration exposure standards refers to:

    <p>'Eight-hour energy equivalent vibration magnitude'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the basic noise control measures mentioned in the text?

    <p>Reduce noise at source and protect the receiver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is not listed as a cause of forklift truck overturning?

    <p>Using mobile phones while driving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a control measure to reduce the risk of accidents from reversing vehicles?

    <p>High-visibility clothing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the effects of exposure to noise as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Temporary tinnitus and stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of A-weighting in the context of noise?

    <p>Assessing sound pressure 'loudness' corrected for impulse noise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a factor considered in evaluating the risks of traveling?

    <p>'Ensuring driver competency'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Creating safe places and people' is associated with which control measure mentioned in the text?

    <p>Eliminating hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of radiation is emitted by red-hot materials like molten metal?

    <p>Infrared (IR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the basic means of controlling exposure to ionising radiation?

    <p>Minimizing exposure, increasing distance, and using shielding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are common causes of fire in the workplace?

    <p>Electrical equipment, deliberate ignition, hot work, smoking, cooking appliances, and heating appliances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to minimize the risk of fire in a workplace?

    <p>Controlling combustible and flammable materials, controlling ignition sources, using electrical equipment in flammable atmospheres, practicing good housekeeping, and ensuring a permit to work for hot work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should flammable liquids like acetone and petrol be stored?

    <p>In a cool, well-ventilated area, away from ignition sources, and in properly labelled and secured containers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which building materials have varying fire performance?

    <p>Concrete, steel, brick, and timber</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the foreseeable specified risks in a confined space?

    <p>Fire or explosion, loss of consciousness from gas, fumes, vapour, lack of oxygen, drowning, asphyxiation/entrapment in free-flowing solid, loss of consciousness from increased body temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors should be assessed regarding the general condition of the confined space?

    <p>Previous contents, residues, contamination, oxygen deficiency and oxygen enrichment, physical dimensions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a part of the safe system of work for entry into a confined space?

    <p>Carrying out a risk assessment and developing emergency arrangements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a part of the supervision for safe entry into a confined space?

    <p>Competency and communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hazards should be considered for safe entry into a confined space?

    <p>$\text{Hazards arising from the work, hazards from outside the space}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be used to ensure safety during entry into a confined space?

    <p>Isolation, lock-off of electrical/mechanical hazards and PPE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of self-closing shutters in the context of building fire protection?

    <p>To prevent the spread of fire and smoke in the event of a fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of interlinked smoke alarms in a building?

    <p>To link different floors of a building for coordinated evacuation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of heat detectors in a fire detection and alarm system?

    <p>To detect excess heat and trigger an alarm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the simplest form of fire detection and alarm system described in the text?

    <p>'Someone shouts 'Fire.''</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are voids in a building, such as stairwells and voids between floors, recommended to be protected?

    <p>With self-closing shutters and fire break walls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some examples of openings that require protection in a building?

    <p>'Service conduits, air handling ducts'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of self-closing shutters in the protection of openings and voids?

    <p>To prevent the spread of fire and smoke in case of a fire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of an interlinked smoke alarm system?

    <p>To alert occupants in different parts of the building when smoke is detected in one area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of heat detectors in a fire detection and alarm system?

    <p>They detect excess heat and trigger an alarm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of insulation must be fire retardant according to the text?

    <p>Mineral wool insulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of a fire break wall in building construction?

    <p>To compartmentalize a building and prevent the spread of fire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common method used to protect voids such as stairwells and voids between floors?

    <p>Use of self-closing shutters at entry points.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of radiation is emitted by red-hot materials like molten metal?

    <p>Infrared (IR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the basic means of controlling exposure to ionising radiation?

    <p>Minimizing exposure, increasing distance, and using shielding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the acute health effects of exposure to ionising radiation?

    <p>Radiation sickness and diarrhoea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a control measure to minimize the risk of fire in a workplace?

    <p>Controlling combustible and flammable materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should flammable liquids like acetone and petrol be stored?

    <p>In a cool, well-ventilated area, away from ignition sources, and in properly labelled and secured containers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the foreseeable specified risks in a confined space?

    <p>Fire or explosion, loss of consciousness from gas, fumes, vapour, lack of oxygen, drowning, asphyxiation/entrapment in free-flowing solid, loss of consciousness from increased body temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors should be assessed regarding the general condition of the confined space?

    <p>Previous contents, residues, contamination, oxygen deficiency and oxygen enrichment, physical dimensions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a part of the safe system of work for entry into a confined space?

    <p>Developing emergency arrangements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be used to ensure safety during entry into a confined space?

    <p>Permit to work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of atmospheric testing/monitoring for entry into a confined space?

    <p>To assess the levels of oxygen and presence of any hazardous gases or vapors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some hazards arising from the work in a confined space?

    <p>Cleaning chemicals. Sources of ignition. Increasing temperature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the Upper Exposure Action Values for noise level in dB(A) and peak for impulse noise in dB(C)?

    <p>85 dB(A) LEP,d and 137 dB(C) peak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the health effects of whole-body vibration exposure as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Back pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of A-weighting in the context of noise?

    <p>To account for the sensitivity of the human ear to different frequencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the Lower Exposure Action Values for noise level in dB(A) and peak for impulse noise in dB(C)?

    <p>80 dB(A) LEP,d and 135 dB(C) peak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the actions triggered when daily exposure to vibration is at or above the daily exposure action value?

    <p>Conduct a vibration risk assessment, reduce exposure, and provide training and health surveillance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the Basic Noise Control Measures mentioned in the text?

    <p>Reduce noise at source: Eliminate, substitute, modify the process, maintenance, and damping; Protect the receiver: Acoustic haven, hearing protection, and PPE.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the risk factors increasing the risk of collisions in the workplace environment?

    <p>Driving too fast, inadequate lighting, reversing without a banksman, bad weather conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the control measures to reduce the risk of accidents from reversing vehicles?

    <p>Avoiding reversing, high-visibility clothing, segregating pedestrians and vehicles, good lighting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the effects of exposure to noise mentioned in the text?

    <p>Temporary (reduction in hearing, temporary tinnitus), permanent (inability to hear vehicles)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Evaluating the risks' involves which factors according to the text?

    <p>Identifying the hazards, groups at risk, evaluating the risk, recording and implementing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Creating safe places and people' is associated with which control measure mentioned in the text?

    <p>(Vehicle-free zones), pedestrian-free zones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'A-weighting' in the context of noise is expressed in which units?

    <p>(Expressed in decibels and corrected to match human hearing sensitivity)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Infrared (IR) and microwaves are types of lower-frequency electromagnetic radiation. IR is emitted by red-hot materials like molten metal, and microwaves are emitted by a microwave generator.

    • Radiowaves are another type of lower-frequency electromagnetic radiation, emitted by radio, TV, radar, and other sources.

    • UV light, a higher-frequency electromagnetic radiation, comes from the sun and can cause skin burns, arc eye (photokeratitis), skin cancer, among other health effects.

    • Protection from sunburn includes covering exposed skin and protecting the eyes.

    • Ionising radiation, a higher-energy form of radiation, includes alpha, beta, X-rays, gamma-rays, and neutrons. Exposure to ionising radiation can lead to acute health effects like radiation sickness and diarrhoea, hair loss, anaemia, and chronic health effects like cancer, genetic mutations, and birth defects.

    • Basic means of controlling exposure to ionising radiation include minimizing exposure, increasing distance, and using shielding.

    • Ionising radiation regulations set dose limits for exposure to the general public and workers.

    • Eliminating exposure, reducing exposure to the lowest level reasonably practicable, not exceeding relevant radiation dose limits, and implementing training and health surveillance are basic radiation protection strategies.

    • A fire is a chemical process in which oxygen combines with fuel in the presence of heat. Principles of fire include direct burning, convection, conduction, and radiation.

    • Common causes of fire in the workplace include electrical equipment, deliberate ignition, hot work, smoking, cooking appliances, and heating appliances.

    • Control measures to minimize the risk of fire in a workplace include controlling combustible and flammable materials, controlling ignition sources, using electrical equipment in flammable atmospheres, practicing good housekeeping, and ensuring a permit to work for hot work.

    • Flammable liquids like acetone and petrol should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area, away from ignition sources, and in properly labelled and secured containers.

    • Common building materials like concrete, steel, brick, and timber have varying fire performance, with concrete and steel being more resistant and timber being more susceptible to high temperatures. Surface treatments like encasing steel in concrete, intumescent paint, insulation, and wall coverings can improve fire performance.

    • Lone working workers face unique risks due to lack of assistance and difficult communication with colleagues.

    • Safe System of Work for Lone Working: No lone working for high-risk activities, remote supervision, logging workers’ locations, mobile phones or radios, lone worker alarm systems, procedures, and emergency procedures.

    • Risks relating to vehicle movements: loss of control, overturning, collisions.

    • Factors causing forklift truck overturning: cornering too fast, uneven loading, driving over potholes, driving with load elevated, uneven tyre pressures, and driving across a slope.

    • Risk factors increasing the risk of collisions: driving too fast, inadequate lighting, reversing without a banksman, bad weather conditions, obstructed visibility, and poor design of pedestrian walkways and crossing points.

    • Non-movement-related hazards: loading, overloading, unloading, securing, and coupling.

    • Workplace Transport Control Measures: eliminating hazards, creating safe places and people, conducting risk assessments, and implementing controls.

    • Workplace Environment: vehicle-free zones, pedestrian-free zones, traffic route layout, segregation, marked walkways and crossings, separate access points, speed limits, managed vehicle movements, good visibility, signage, and well-lit, maintained roads/pathways.

    • Control measures to reduce risk of accidents from reversing vehicles: avoiding reversing, high-visibility clothing, segregating pedestrians and vehicles, good lighting, banksmen, and reversing alarms and beacons.

    • Risk assessment factors: identifying the hazards, the groups at risk, evaluating the risk, recording and implementing, and reviewing.

    • Evaluating the risks: eliminating the need to travel, traveling by a safer means, ensuring driver competency, considering the condition and safety equipment of the vehicle, and planning the journey.

    • Effects of exposure to noise: temporary (reduction in hearing, temporary tinnitus, stress, and concentration problems) and permanent (inability to hear vehicles, psychological effects) impacts on various industries and workers.

    • Important terminology: sound pressure (number of pressure waves per second, air pressure of sound waves), A-weighting (expressed in decibels and corrected to match human hearing sensitivity), C-weighting (subjective assessment of sound pressure 'loudness' corrected for impulse noise), and frequency (noise).

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    Test your knowledge of decibel levels and noise exposure standards with this quiz. Learn about different sound levels and how they can impact our hearing health.

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