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Questions and Answers
What is the upper exposure action value for impulse noise in dB(C)?
What is the upper exposure action value for impulse noise in dB(C)?
What are the health effects of hand-arm vibration exposure?
What are the health effects of hand-arm vibration exposure?
What is the daily personal noise exposure limit value in dB(A)?
What is the daily personal noise exposure limit value in dB(A)?
What are the two types of radiation mentioned in the text?
What are the two types of radiation mentioned in the text?
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"A(8)" in the context of vibration exposure standards refers to:
"A(8)" in the context of vibration exposure standards refers to:
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What are the basic noise control measures mentioned in the text?
What are the basic noise control measures mentioned in the text?
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Which factor is not listed as a cause of forklift truck overturning?
Which factor is not listed as a cause of forklift truck overturning?
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What is a control measure to reduce the risk of accidents from reversing vehicles?
What is a control measure to reduce the risk of accidents from reversing vehicles?
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What are the effects of exposure to noise as mentioned in the text?
What are the effects of exposure to noise as mentioned in the text?
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What is the purpose of A-weighting in the context of noise?
What is the purpose of A-weighting in the context of noise?
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What is a factor considered in evaluating the risks of traveling?
What is a factor considered in evaluating the risks of traveling?
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'Creating safe places and people' is associated with which control measure mentioned in the text?
'Creating safe places and people' is associated with which control measure mentioned in the text?
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Which type of radiation is emitted by red-hot materials like molten metal?
Which type of radiation is emitted by red-hot materials like molten metal?
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What are the basic means of controlling exposure to ionising radiation?
What are the basic means of controlling exposure to ionising radiation?
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What are common causes of fire in the workplace?
What are common causes of fire in the workplace?
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What should be done to minimize the risk of fire in a workplace?
What should be done to minimize the risk of fire in a workplace?
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Where should flammable liquids like acetone and petrol be stored?
Where should flammable liquids like acetone and petrol be stored?
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Which building materials have varying fire performance?
Which building materials have varying fire performance?
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What are the foreseeable specified risks in a confined space?
What are the foreseeable specified risks in a confined space?
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What factors should be assessed regarding the general condition of the confined space?
What factors should be assessed regarding the general condition of the confined space?
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What is a part of the safe system of work for entry into a confined space?
What is a part of the safe system of work for entry into a confined space?
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What is a part of the supervision for safe entry into a confined space?
What is a part of the supervision for safe entry into a confined space?
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Which hazards should be considered for safe entry into a confined space?
Which hazards should be considered for safe entry into a confined space?
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What should be used to ensure safety during entry into a confined space?
What should be used to ensure safety during entry into a confined space?
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What is the purpose of self-closing shutters in the context of building fire protection?
What is the purpose of self-closing shutters in the context of building fire protection?
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What is the purpose of interlinked smoke alarms in a building?
What is the purpose of interlinked smoke alarms in a building?
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What is the main function of heat detectors in a fire detection and alarm system?
What is the main function of heat detectors in a fire detection and alarm system?
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What is the simplest form of fire detection and alarm system described in the text?
What is the simplest form of fire detection and alarm system described in the text?
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How are voids in a building, such as stairwells and voids between floors, recommended to be protected?
How are voids in a building, such as stairwells and voids between floors, recommended to be protected?
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What are some examples of openings that require protection in a building?
What are some examples of openings that require protection in a building?
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What is the purpose of self-closing shutters in the protection of openings and voids?
What is the purpose of self-closing shutters in the protection of openings and voids?
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What is the primary function of an interlinked smoke alarm system?
What is the primary function of an interlinked smoke alarm system?
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What is a key characteristic of heat detectors in a fire detection and alarm system?
What is a key characteristic of heat detectors in a fire detection and alarm system?
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Which type of insulation must be fire retardant according to the text?
Which type of insulation must be fire retardant according to the text?
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What is the main purpose of a fire break wall in building construction?
What is the main purpose of a fire break wall in building construction?
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What is a common method used to protect voids such as stairwells and voids between floors?
What is a common method used to protect voids such as stairwells and voids between floors?
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Which type of radiation is emitted by red-hot materials like molten metal?
Which type of radiation is emitted by red-hot materials like molten metal?
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What are the basic means of controlling exposure to ionising radiation?
What are the basic means of controlling exposure to ionising radiation?
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What are the acute health effects of exposure to ionising radiation?
What are the acute health effects of exposure to ionising radiation?
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What is a control measure to minimize the risk of fire in a workplace?
What is a control measure to minimize the risk of fire in a workplace?
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Where should flammable liquids like acetone and petrol be stored?
Where should flammable liquids like acetone and petrol be stored?
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What are the foreseeable specified risks in a confined space?
What are the foreseeable specified risks in a confined space?
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What factors should be assessed regarding the general condition of the confined space?
What factors should be assessed regarding the general condition of the confined space?
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What is a part of the safe system of work for entry into a confined space?
What is a part of the safe system of work for entry into a confined space?
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What should be used to ensure safety during entry into a confined space?
What should be used to ensure safety during entry into a confined space?
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What is the main purpose of atmospheric testing/monitoring for entry into a confined space?
What is the main purpose of atmospheric testing/monitoring for entry into a confined space?
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What are some hazards arising from the work in a confined space?
What are some hazards arising from the work in a confined space?
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What are the Upper Exposure Action Values for noise level in dB(A) and peak for impulse noise in dB(C)?
What are the Upper Exposure Action Values for noise level in dB(A) and peak for impulse noise in dB(C)?
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What are the health effects of whole-body vibration exposure as mentioned in the text?
What are the health effects of whole-body vibration exposure as mentioned in the text?
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What is the purpose of A-weighting in the context of noise?
What is the purpose of A-weighting in the context of noise?
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What are the Lower Exposure Action Values for noise level in dB(A) and peak for impulse noise in dB(C)?
What are the Lower Exposure Action Values for noise level in dB(A) and peak for impulse noise in dB(C)?
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What are the actions triggered when daily exposure to vibration is at or above the daily exposure action value?
What are the actions triggered when daily exposure to vibration is at or above the daily exposure action value?
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What are the Basic Noise Control Measures mentioned in the text?
What are the Basic Noise Control Measures mentioned in the text?
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What are the risk factors increasing the risk of collisions in the workplace environment?
What are the risk factors increasing the risk of collisions in the workplace environment?
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What are the control measures to reduce the risk of accidents from reversing vehicles?
What are the control measures to reduce the risk of accidents from reversing vehicles?
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What are the effects of exposure to noise mentioned in the text?
What are the effects of exposure to noise mentioned in the text?
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'Evaluating the risks' involves which factors according to the text?
'Evaluating the risks' involves which factors according to the text?
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'Creating safe places and people' is associated with which control measure mentioned in the text?
'Creating safe places and people' is associated with which control measure mentioned in the text?
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'A-weighting' in the context of noise is expressed in which units?
'A-weighting' in the context of noise is expressed in which units?
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Study Notes
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Infrared (IR) and microwaves are types of lower-frequency electromagnetic radiation. IR is emitted by red-hot materials like molten metal, and microwaves are emitted by a microwave generator.
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Radiowaves are another type of lower-frequency electromagnetic radiation, emitted by radio, TV, radar, and other sources.
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UV light, a higher-frequency electromagnetic radiation, comes from the sun and can cause skin burns, arc eye (photokeratitis), skin cancer, among other health effects.
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Protection from sunburn includes covering exposed skin and protecting the eyes.
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Ionising radiation, a higher-energy form of radiation, includes alpha, beta, X-rays, gamma-rays, and neutrons. Exposure to ionising radiation can lead to acute health effects like radiation sickness and diarrhoea, hair loss, anaemia, and chronic health effects like cancer, genetic mutations, and birth defects.
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Basic means of controlling exposure to ionising radiation include minimizing exposure, increasing distance, and using shielding.
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Ionising radiation regulations set dose limits for exposure to the general public and workers.
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Eliminating exposure, reducing exposure to the lowest level reasonably practicable, not exceeding relevant radiation dose limits, and implementing training and health surveillance are basic radiation protection strategies.
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A fire is a chemical process in which oxygen combines with fuel in the presence of heat. Principles of fire include direct burning, convection, conduction, and radiation.
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Common causes of fire in the workplace include electrical equipment, deliberate ignition, hot work, smoking, cooking appliances, and heating appliances.
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Control measures to minimize the risk of fire in a workplace include controlling combustible and flammable materials, controlling ignition sources, using electrical equipment in flammable atmospheres, practicing good housekeeping, and ensuring a permit to work for hot work.
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Flammable liquids like acetone and petrol should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area, away from ignition sources, and in properly labelled and secured containers.
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Common building materials like concrete, steel, brick, and timber have varying fire performance, with concrete and steel being more resistant and timber being more susceptible to high temperatures. Surface treatments like encasing steel in concrete, intumescent paint, insulation, and wall coverings can improve fire performance.
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Lone working workers face unique risks due to lack of assistance and difficult communication with colleagues.
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Safe System of Work for Lone Working: No lone working for high-risk activities, remote supervision, logging workers’ locations, mobile phones or radios, lone worker alarm systems, procedures, and emergency procedures.
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Risks relating to vehicle movements: loss of control, overturning, collisions.
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Factors causing forklift truck overturning: cornering too fast, uneven loading, driving over potholes, driving with load elevated, uneven tyre pressures, and driving across a slope.
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Risk factors increasing the risk of collisions: driving too fast, inadequate lighting, reversing without a banksman, bad weather conditions, obstructed visibility, and poor design of pedestrian walkways and crossing points.
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Non-movement-related hazards: loading, overloading, unloading, securing, and coupling.
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Workplace Transport Control Measures: eliminating hazards, creating safe places and people, conducting risk assessments, and implementing controls.
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Workplace Environment: vehicle-free zones, pedestrian-free zones, traffic route layout, segregation, marked walkways and crossings, separate access points, speed limits, managed vehicle movements, good visibility, signage, and well-lit, maintained roads/pathways.
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Control measures to reduce risk of accidents from reversing vehicles: avoiding reversing, high-visibility clothing, segregating pedestrians and vehicles, good lighting, banksmen, and reversing alarms and beacons.
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Risk assessment factors: identifying the hazards, the groups at risk, evaluating the risk, recording and implementing, and reviewing.
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Evaluating the risks: eliminating the need to travel, traveling by a safer means, ensuring driver competency, considering the condition and safety equipment of the vehicle, and planning the journey.
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Effects of exposure to noise: temporary (reduction in hearing, temporary tinnitus, stress, and concentration problems) and permanent (inability to hear vehicles, psychological effects) impacts on various industries and workers.
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Important terminology: sound pressure (number of pressure waves per second, air pressure of sound waves), A-weighting (expressed in decibels and corrected to match human hearing sensitivity), C-weighting (subjective assessment of sound pressure 'loudness' corrected for impulse noise), and frequency (noise).
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Description
Test your knowledge of decibel levels and noise exposure standards with this quiz. Learn about different sound levels and how they can impact our hearing health.