Dean Vaughn Lesson 2 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'algia' refer to?

  • pain (correct)
  • above/more than normal
  • sack containing fluid
  • half

    • What is the meaning of 'Crani-'?

    skull

    What does 'End-' mean?

    within

    What does 'hemi-' signify?

    <p>half</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by '-Oid'?

    <p>like</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Hype-' refer to?

    <p>above/more than normal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Cyst-' mean?

    <p>sack containing fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'Chole-'?

    <p>bile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Hypo-' signify?

    <p>under</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of '-Scop'?

    <p>observe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Hyster-' refer to?

    <p>uterus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-Ostomy' mean?

    <p>surgical opening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Para-' signify?

    <p>beside/beyond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of '-Lysis'?

    <p>destruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Cervic-' refer to?

    <p>neck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Chondr-' mean?

    <p>cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Cyan-' signify?

    <p>blue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'Hem(at)-'?

    <p>blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Ost-' refer to?

    <p>bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Psycho-' mean?

    <p>mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Lip-' signify?

    <p>fat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'My-'?

    <p>muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Lith-' mean?

    <p>stone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Opthalm-' refer to?

    <p>eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'Proct-'?

    <p>anus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Root Words and Their Meanings

    • -algia: Refers to pain; commonly used in medical terminology to indicate pain in specific areas (e.g., neuralgia means nerve pain).
    • Crani-: Indicates the skull; used in terms like craniotomy, which is a surgical opening of the skull.
    • End-: Means within; frequently used in words describing internal conditions (e.g., endoscopy).
    • hemi-: Denotes half; utilized in terms like hemiplegia, referring to paralysis on one side of the body.
    • -Oid: Signifies 'like'; seen in words such as humanoid, describing things resembling humans.
    • Hype-: Implies above or more than normal; used in terms like hypertension, which means high blood pressure.
    • Cyst-: Refers to a sac containing fluid; found in medical terms like cystitis, which is inflammation of the urinary bladder.
    • Chole-: Relates to bile; used in terms such as cholecystitis, referring to inflammation of the gallbladder.
    • Hypo-: Indicates under or below normal; used in terms like hypothyroidism, meaning underactive thyroid function.
    • -Scop: Means to observe; involved in diagnostic procedures like endoscopy.
    • Hyster-: Refers to the uterus; used in terms like hysterectomy, which is the surgical removal of the uterus.
    • -Ostomy: Denotes a surgical opening; seen in terms like colostomy, which is an opening created in the colon.
    • Para-: Means beside or beyond; used in terms like parathyroid, which refers to glands adjacent to the thyroid.
    • -Lysis: Implies destruction; used in words like hemolysis, referring to the breakdown of blood cells.
    • Cervic-: Refers to the neck; applied in terms such as cervical vertebrae, which are the bones of the neck.
    • Chondr-: Indicates cartilage; found in terms like chondritis, which is the inflammation of cartilage.
    • Cyan-: Refers to the color blue; commonly seen in medical terminology to describe a bluish discoloration, particularly of the skin (cyanosis).
    • Hem(at)-: Relates to blood; found in terms like hematology, the study of blood.
    • Ost-: Indicates bone; used in terms such as osteopenia, which refers to low bone density.
    • Psycho-: Refers to the mind; seen in psychological terms like psychology, the study of the mind and behavior.
    • Lip-: Relates to fat; used in terms like liposuction, a procedure to remove fat.
    • My-: Refers to muscle; evident in terms like myopathy, which indicates muscle disease.
    • Lith-: Indicates stone; commonly used in the context of urolithiasis, which refers to stones in the urinary system.
    • Opthalm-: Pertains to the eye; used in terms such as ophthalmologist, a specialist in eye care.
    • Proct-: Refers to the anus; seen in terms like proctologist, a specialist in disorders of the rectum and anus.

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    Test your knowledge with this quiz based on Dean Vaughn's Lesson 2 Flashcards. It covers essential medical terms and roots that are foundational for understanding medical vocabulary. Perfect for anyone studying healthcare or related fields.

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