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DNA strands are composed of

The backbones in DNA run in opposite directions called

DNA is read along the backbone

DNA Complimentary bases held together via

Each nucleotide in the chain is connected via

nucleotide linkage yields ____ at physiological pH

In DNA adenine pairs with

In DNA cytosine pairs with?

During storage, DNA wraps around histone proteins — positively charged proteins called?

This histone-wrapped DNA is stored in a highly condensed structure called

_________is tightly packed and inactive

____is unwound and active

DNA synthesis occurs during the what phase?

During DNA replication the chromosomes

DNA serves as the template for its own

3 steps of DNA Replication

where does Initiation occur?

Ori’s rich in what pairs?

DNA replication initiates at a ____ site prokaryotes

DNA replication initiates at ____ in eukaryotes

what are initiation proteins responsible for?

what are the Initiation Proteins in Prokaryotes

DnaA Protein

In DnaA binding causes AT-rich regions to?

In DnaA melting and strand separation lead to?

DNA Helicase binds

what doees DNA Helicase do?

DNA Helicase requires energy

DNA Helicase results in?

Single-stranded Binding (SSB) Proteins bind

The binding of first SSB protein facilitates the binding of other SSB proteins is called

In Single-stranded Binding (SSB) Protein strands are kept

Single-stranded Binding (SSB) Proteins protect Dna from?

What does Topoisomerase do?

Topoisomerase I

Topoisomerase II:

The site of replication called the

DNA pol III

The leading strand synthesized continuously in what direction?

Lagging strand discontinuously (Okazaki fragments) in the

DNA Polymerase requires

Primer

What does the enzyme primase do ?

DNA pol removes

Leading strand grows

Lagging strand discontinuous growth

lagging strands is copied in the direction ____ from fork

Okazaki fragments are joined by ligase

Lagging strand looped to pass through polymerase active site in the

DNA polymerase I removes

DNA ligase joins

DNA pol III has the capability in what direction

DNA polymerase "elongates" DNA by

what are dNTP?

An incoming nucleoside triphosphate is correctly matched to its complimentary base on the DNA template and is added as the monophosphate to the growing DNA chain which direction will this go?

If DNA polymerase mispairs a nucletoide with the template it uses what to exonuclease activity to excise the mismatched nucleotide.

Termination Utilization Substance (Tus) protein binds to