David Ausubel: Constructivist Psychologist and Pedagogue
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of an advanced organizer in teaching?

  • To test students' understanding of the material
  • To summarize the material at the end of a lesson
  • To connect new information to the learner's existing knowledge (correct)
  • To introduce new information at the beginning of a lesson
  • Which condition must be met for instructional material to be effective based on the text?

  • The material should focus solely on advanced topics
  • The material should be completely unrelated to students' previous knowledge
  • The material should only be based on theoretical concepts
  • The material should have a logical sequence and be related to students' prior knowledge (correct)
  • Which term refers to a model that helps students organize information by connecting it to a larger cognitive structure?

  • Narrative structure
  • Expository writing
  • Graphic organizer (correct)
  • Skimming method
  • What is an anticipatory set in instructional design?

    <p>An instructional unit used before direct instruction to prepare students for new content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In teaching, what does a narrative style of presenting new information involve?

    <p>Presenting new information in story format</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of learning is Meaningful Learning?

    <p>Reception Learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was David Ausubel awarded the Edward Thorndike Prize by the American Psychological Association?

    <p>1976</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Elementary Learning consist of?

    <p>Attributing meanings to symbols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which university did David Ausubel study psychology at?

    <p>University of Pennsylvania</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of learning involves the logical combination of concepts?

    <p>Abstract Learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did David Ausubel pass away?

    <p>July 9, 2008</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Advanced Organizers

    • Serve as a tool to help students understand the material by providing a framework to integrate new information with existing knowledge.
    • Facilitate meaningful learning by linking new concepts to prior understanding.

    Effectiveness of Instructional Material

    • Instructional materials must be relevant and connect to students' prior knowledge to enhance effectiveness and promote engagement.

    Cognitive Structure Model

    • The term "advance organizer" refers to a model that assists students in organizing information by connecting it to broader cognitive frameworks or structures.

    Anticipatory Set

    • An anticipatory set is an engaging introduction in instructional design that captures students' interest and prepares them for new learning experiences.

    Narrative Style of Teaching

    • Involves presenting new information through storytelling, making content relatable and memorable for students.

    Meaningful Learning

    • Refers to a type of learning where new information is integrated and related to learners' existing knowledge, enhancing comprehension and retention.

    David Ausubel's Recognition

    • Awarded the Edward Thorndike Prize by the American Psychological Association in 1978 for significant contributions to educational psychology.

    Elementary Learning

    • Consists of foundational learning processes where basic knowledge and skills are acquired, serving as the building blocks for more complex learning.

    David Ausubel's Academic Background

    • Studied psychology at the University of Brooklyn (Brooklyn College).

    Logical Combination of Concepts

    • Refers to conceptual learning, which involves the systematic arrangement and understanding of information by logically combining different concepts.

    David Ausubel's Passing

    • David Ausubel passed away on July 9, 2023.

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    Description

    Learn about the life and contributions of David Ausubel, a prominent constructivist psychologist and pedagogue. Explore his background, education, and notable achievements in the field of educational psychology.

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