Database Transaction Problems Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of taking three or four checkpoints an hour in a database system?

  • To lower the frequency of backup operations.
  • To reduce the recovery time needed in case of failure. (correct)
  • To increase the speed of transaction processing.
  • To minimize the risk of database corruption.

Why is it recommended to store the log file on a separate disk from the main database files?

  • To ensure faster access to log data.
  • To lower the risk of both database files and log file being damaged simultaneously. (correct)
  • To simplify the recovery process.
  • To reduce overall storage costs.

In case of extensive damage to a database due to a disk head crash, what is the primary step needed for recovery?

  • Restore the last backup copy of the database on a replacement disk. (correct)
  • Create a new log file from scratch.
  • Transfer the corrupted data to an external hard drive.
  • Completely rebuild the database structure.

What action is necessary if a database becomes inconsistent due to a system crash during transaction execution?

<p>Undo the changes that caused inconsistency and redo necessary transactions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the recovery procedure involve when a database has not been physically damaged?

<p>Reapplying the update operations on committed transactions using the log file. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of deadlock prevention, what is the primary action taken if a lock request times out?

<p>The DBMS assumes deadlock and aborts then restarts the transaction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What solution is used by several commercial DBMSs for deadlock prevention if a lock request times out?

<p>Assuming deadlock and aborting then restarting the transaction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following algorithms allows only older transactions to wait for younger ones in case of a lock request conflict?

<p>Wait-Die (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symmetrical approach used in the Wound-Wait algorithm for resolving lock request conflicts?

<p>Only younger transactions can wait for older ones. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which variant of the Two-Phase Locking protocol ensures that transactions obtain all their locks at the beginning or wait until all the locks are available?

<p>Conservative 2PL (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Wound-Wait' and 'Wait-Die' algorithms were proposed by which researchers?

<p>Rosenkrantz et al. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Conservative 2PL' differs from 'Basic 2PL' by:

<p>Ensuring all locks are obtained at the start of a transaction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Livelock' in transactions can occur when:

<p>'Conservative 2PL' is implemented without proper timeout mechanisms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Extensive damage caused by disk head crash' is an issue related to:

<p>'Two-phase locking protocol.' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of using 'symmetrical approaches' in algorithms like 'Wound-Wait?'

<p>To ensure equal treatment between younger and older transactions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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