Database Principles and Fundamentals of Design: Data Models Outline
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of a Database Management System (DBMS)?

  • Generating historical reports
  • Writing ad hoc queries
  • Organizing file systems
  • Managing database structure and controlling access to data (correct)

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of a DBMS?

  • Integrated view of an organization's operations
  • Efficient data management
  • Data redundancy (correct)
  • Quick ad hoc query generation

In database design, what is the practical approach focused on?

  • Data redundancy and inconsistency
  • Logical design principles and concepts (correct)
  • Developing extensive programming in third-generation language (3GL)
  • Historical roots of database

What is a 'field' in the context of database terminology?

<p>Group of characters with specific meaning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major disadvantage of a file system data management approach?

<p>Requires extensive programming in 3GL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does data redundancy lead to in uncontrolled scenarios?

<p>Modification and insertion anomalies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key advantage of database systems over file system management approach?

<p>Eliminates inconsistency and data dependency problems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Field Definitions and Naming Conventions" are important in the context of:

<p>&quot;File System Critique&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Data Dependence" in the context of file systems requires modification of:

<p>&quot;Data access programs&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the historical roots of database?

<p>Computerized manual file systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of database design?

<p>To organize and structure data in a way that supports efficient retrieval and modification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did modern databases evolve from files and file systems?

<p>By overcoming the flaws in file system data management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a DBMS (Database Management System) do?

<p>Manages the storage and retrieval of data efficiently (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are business rules in the context of database design?

<p>Rules governing the structure and behavior of data within an organization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis for knowledge according to the provided text?

<p>Timely and relevant information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of database management, what constitutes building blocks of information?

<p>Processed data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of database design?

<p>To ensure efficient data management and retrieval (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a Database Management System (DBMS)?

<p>To facilitate the manipulation and management of data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes the building blocks of information in the context of database management?

<p>Both application data and metadata (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major disadvantage of a file system data management approach?

<p>Inability to share data across applications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis for knowledge according to the provided text?

<p>Good, timely, relevant information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are business rules in the context of database design?

<p>Constraints that dictate how the database should operate or behave (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using a Database Management System (DBMS) over a file system management approach?

<p>Eliminates inconsistency, data anomalies, and data redundancy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a critique of file systems in the context of data management?

<p>Lack of data integrity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of historical roots of database in the context of computer applications?

<p>Clerical tasks and requests for information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of file systems, what does a change in file structure require?

<p>Modification of related programs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What problem does poor design in database systems lead to?

<p>Unwanted data redundancy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a Database Management System (DBMS) in relation to data management?

<p>Manages database structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a change in a file's data characteristics require in the context of file system data management?

<p>Must tell program what to do and how (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is field definitions and naming conventions important in the context of file systems?

<p>Flexible record definition anticipates reporting requirements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major disadvantage of a file system data management approach?

<p>Time consuming (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of logical design in the context of database systems?

<p>Focus on principles and concepts of database design (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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