Database Modification Basics

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the WHERE clause in a SQL UPDATE statement?

  • To limit the number of records modified
  • To indicate the new values for the attributes
  • To specify the records to be modified (correct)
  • To specify the attributes to be modified

What does the LOW_PRIORITY option do in an UPDATE statement?

  • It prevents any modifications from occurring
  • It allows modifications only when no one is reading the relation (correct)
  • It limits the number of records modified in the update
  • It ensures that modifications occur immediately

In the syntax of an UPDATE statement, which part indicates the new values that attributes will take?

  • LIMIT clause
  • SET clause (correct)
  • UPDATE clause
  • WHERE clause

What does the LIMIT clause do in an UPDATE statement?

<p>It restricts the number of records that can be modified (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which SQL command would correctly modify Martin Pierre's phone number?

<p>UPDATE Personnes SET telephone='0156281469' WHERE nom='Martin' AND prenom = 'Pierre' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

UPDATE

The SQL command used to change the values in existing records (rows) within a table.

WHERE clause

In an UPDATE statement, this clause specifies the conditions that must be met for the record to be updated. It acts as a filter.

SET clause

In an UPDATE statement, this clause specifies the attributes (columns) that need to be updated and their new values.

LOW_PRORITY

A special option in UPDATE statements that ensures modifications are applied only after no one is actively reading data from the relation.

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LIMIT clause

The LIMIT clause in an UPDATE statement allows you to specify the maximum number of rows to be updated. This helps limit the impact of unintended changes.

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Study Notes

Modifying Records

  • To modify one or more records in a database relation, specify a selection criterion for the records to be changed (WHERE clause).
  • Indicate the attributes whose values will be changed and their new values (SET clause).

Syntax

  • UPDATE [LOW_PRIORITY] [relation] SET [attribute=value, ...] [WHERE [condition]] [LIMIT n]

  • LOW_PRIORITY: An option that allows the update to be performed only once other reads are finished.

Example

  • Changing Martin Pierre's phone number:
    • UPDATE TABLE Personnes SET telephone='0156281469' WHERE nom='Martin' AND prenom = 'Pierre'

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