Database Dependencies

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the concept of determination in the context of database attributes?

  • Knowing the product ID allows you to look up its price. (correct)
  • Knowing the customer's city allows you to infer their favorite color.
  • Knowing the employee's name allows you to determine their department.
  • Knowing the temperature allows you to guess the time of day.

Functional dependence implies a two-way relationship where each attribute mutually determines the other.

False (B)

Explain what partial dependency is and why it is important to address it in database design.

Partial dependency occurs when a non-key attribute is dependent on only part of the primary key. It's important to address because it leads to data redundancy and update anomalies.

A transitive dependency involves a functional dependence between attributes that are not part of the ______ key.

<p>primary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of dependency with its description:

<p>Determination = Knowing the value of one attribute makes it possible to determine the value of another. Functional Dependence = The value of one attribute determines the value of one or more other attributes. Partial Dependency = Part of the primary key is needed to determine the value of another attribute. Transitive Dependency = Functional dependence between attributes not part of the primary key.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of transitive dependency in a database table with attributes A, B, C, where A is the primary key?

<p>A -&gt; B, and B -&gt; C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Removing transitive dependencies from a database design generally improves data integrity and reduces redundancy.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a table Orders with attributes OrderID (primary key), CustomerID, and CustomerCity, which dependency, if present, would violate 2NF (Second Normal Form)?

<p>All given answer choices respect 2NF (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how identifying and resolving dependencies helps in normalizing a database.

<p>Identifying and resolving dependencies ensures that each attribute in a table depends only on the primary key, reducing data redundancy and improving data integrity, which is key to normalization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If A -> B and B -> C, then A -> C demonstrates a ______ dependency.

<p>transitive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Determination

A state where knowing one attribute's value allows you to know another's.

Functional Dependence

One attribute's value dictates the value of one or more other attributes.

Partial Dependency

Occurs when only a portion of the primary key is needed to determine another attribute's value.

Transitive Dependency

Functional dependence between non-primary key attributes.

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Study Notes

  • Determination is the state where knowing one attribute's value reveals another's.
  • Functional Dependence signifies one attribute's value determines one or more other attributes' values.
  • Partial Dependency arises when only a portion of the primary key is needed to determine another attribute's value.
  • Transitive Dependency occurs with functional dependence between non-primary key attributes.

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