Database Concepts Review
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of mappings among schema levels in the three-schema architecture?

  • To eliminate the need for any conversions between data types
  • To define the structure of user data without worrying about how it is stored internally (correct)
  • To enforce data integrity constraints across all levels of the architecture
  • To speed up query performance in the database

Which aspect best describes the difference between a procedural and nonprocedural DML?

  • The type of users who can access the database using different languages
  • The ability to directly specify what data is required without specifying how to get it (procedural) vs. specifying both what data is required and how to get it (nonprocedural) (correct)
  • The level of security provided by the database during transactions
  • The speed at which queries are executed by the database engine

What is the key difference between logical data independence and physical data independence?

  • Logical data independence involves user-friendly interfaces, while physical data independence focuses on performance optimization.
  • Logical data independence allows for more complex queries, while physical data independence simplifies the storage structures.
  • Logical data independence is focused on security measures, while physical data independence works on backup and recovery strategies.
  • Logical data independence deals with changes to the conceptual schema without affecting external schemas, while physical data independence deals with changes in the internal schema. (correct)

Why do we need a distinction between database schema and database state?

<p>To understand the difference between current database structure and the data currently stored in it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary reasons for using n-tier architecture over three-tier architecture?

<p>Increased scalability and flexibility in accommodating various application components (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement describes the role of a Data Definition Language (DDL) in a database system?

<p>DDL focuses on defining and modifying the structure of the database (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a Web-based system for airline reservations and ticket sales, which DBMS architecture would be the best choice?

<p>Client-Server architecture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a database schema for an airline reservation system, which column or group of columns must be unique across all rows?

<p>Reservation ID (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When designing views for different users of the database, what should be considered?

<p>The level of access each user should have (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of constraint dictates that a column or a group of columns must be unique across all rows in a table?

<p>Unique constraint (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When designing a database schema, what should additional information and constraints represent?

<p>Business rules and entity relationships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For an airline reservation system, which DBMS architecture would not be a good choice?

<p>Peer-to-Peer architecture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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