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Which of these options describes primitive data types in Java?
Which of these options describes primitive data types in Java?
- Data that can only be strings
- Data built into the Java language (correct)
- Data types that are not supported by the Java compiler
- Data that are objects and have methods
In Java, the __________ represents a small number ranging from -128 to 127.
In Java, the __________ represents a small number ranging from -128 to 127.
Byte
What is the default value of a Short data type in Java?
What is the default value of a Short data type in Java?
0
What does the Long data type in Java hold?
What does the Long data type in Java hold?
Java supports unsigned integers.
Java supports unsigned integers.
What is the range of values for an Int data type in Java?
What is the range of values for an Int data type in Java?
Which of the following is a floating point type in Java?
Which of the following is a floating point type in Java?
Match the following Java data types with their descriptions:
Match the following Java data types with their descriptions:
A __________ in Java is represented by a single character.
A __________ in Java is represented by a single character.
Which operator is used for addition?
Which operator is used for addition?
What does the modulus operator (%) do?
What does the modulus operator (%) do?
What will the result of the operation var3 = var1 + var2 be given var1 = 50 and var2 = 120?
What will the result of the operation var3 = var1 + var2 be given var1 = 50 and var2 = 120?
An assignment operator assigns the value of the left operand to the right operand.
An assignment operator assigns the value of the left operand to the right operand.
The operator used in x operator y can be represented as x = x ______ y.
The operator used in x operator y can be represented as x = x ______ y.
What does the operator += do?
What does the operator += do?
What happens if both operands are strings when using the + operator?
What happens if both operands are strings when using the + operator?
In Java, the operator x ______ y divides x by y.
In Java, the operator x ______ y divides x by y.
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Study Notes
Data Types in Java
- Data types in Java are classified into two categories: primitive and abstract (derived).
- Primitive data types are built-in to the Java language and are not objects.
- Java defines eight primitive data types.
Primitive Data Types
- byte: Represents small integers from -128 to 127.
- short: Represents integers from -32768 to 32767.
- int: Represents larger integers and is the default integer type.
- long: Represents very large integers.
Integer Types
- Java's integer types are signed, allowing for both positive and negative values.
- byte is the smallest integer type. Values are promoted to int automatically when used in expressions.
- short is an integer type with a range from –32,768 to 32,767.
- int is the most commonly used integer type.
- long is used for very large integers, indicated by appending "L" to the value.
Floating Point Types
- Floating point types, also known as "real numbers," are used for calculations requiring fractional accuracy.
- float: Single-precision floating-point type, suitable for calculations with less precision.
- double: Double-precision floating-point type, providing more precision for calculations.
Operators
- Operators are symbols used to perform computations, comparisons, and test conditions.
- Java supports various categories of operators, including arithmetic, assignment, and unary operators.
Arithmetic Operators
- Arithmetic operators are used for mathematical operations.
- Operators include:
+(addition)-(subtraction)*(multiplication)/(division)%(modulus - calculates remainder)
The + Operator Usage
- When used with numeric data types, the
+operator adds operands and results in a primitive numeric data type. - If one operand is a
Stringobject, the other operand will be converted to aStringbefore joining them.
Assignment Operators
- Assignment operators assign values to variables.
- Operators include:
=(assignment)+=(add and assignment)-=(subtract and assignment)*=(multiply and assignment)/=(divide and assignment)%=(modulus and assignment)
Unary Operators
- Unary operators require only one operand.
- They perform specific operations on that single operand.
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