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Data Types and Data Sets
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Data Types and Data Sets

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The rest of the variable name can include any letter, any number, or the ______.

underscore

Create as short a name as possible but one that clearly represents the ______.

variable

Data are unorganized ______.

facts

The most common data types are numeric, character, and ______.

<p>logical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Numeric is the only data type that can be used in numeric ______.

<p>calculations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Integers are whole ______.

<p>numbers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Program files contain the instructions to tell the computer what to do. Data files contain the data required to execute the program files and the result of the ______.

<p>program</p> Signup and view all the answers

Operators are the data connectors within expressions and equations. They tell the computer how to process the ______.

<p>data</p> Signup and view all the answers

Operators also tell the computer what type of processing (mathematical, logical, or whatever) needs to be ______.

<p>done</p> Signup and view all the answers

Operands are the data that the operator connects and ______.

<p>processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

The resultant is the answer that results when the operation is ______.

<p>completed</p> Signup and view all the answers

Expressions and equations make up part of the instructions in the solution to a computer problem. An expression processes data, the operands, through the use of ______.

<p>operators</p> Signup and view all the answers

Real numbers, or floating point numbers, are whole numbers plus ______ parts.

<p>decimal</p> Signup and view all the answers

The character data set, or alphanumeric data set, consists of all single digit numbers, letters, and special characters available to the computer—a, A, Z, 3, #, &, and so forth—placed within ______ marks.

<p>quotation</p> Signup and view all the answers

An upper case letter is considered a different character from a lower case ______.

<p>letter</p> Signup and view all the answers

When more than one character are put together, the computer considers this item a String Data—derived from a string of ______.

<p>characters</p> Signup and view all the answers

Logical data consist of two values in the data set— the words True and ______.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The data that define the value of a variable or a constant will most commonly be one of three data types: numeric, character (including character string), or ______.

<p>logical</p> Signup and view all the answers

To find the number of square feet in a room, you would multiply the length of the room by the ______

<p>width</p> Signup and view all the answers

An equation stores the resultant of an expression in a memory location in the computer through the equal (=) ______

<p>sign</p> Signup and view all the answers

The appropriate computer expression for Area = Length * width would have all variables, constants, and operators on the same ______

<p>line</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a mathematical expression modified for computer use, there must be an operator between variables and/or ______

<p>constants</p> Signup and view all the answers

A relational expression is used to make ______

<p>decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Setting up a numeric expression for computer use involves having all variables, constants, and operators on the same ______

<p>line</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each of the data types uses what is called a data set. The numeric data uses the set of all base 10 numbers, the plus sign (+), and the negative sign (-); the ______ type uses the set of all characters available to the computer; the logical data type uses the set of data consisting of the words True and False.

<p>character</p> Signup and view all the answers

Any numeric item that must be used in calculations resulting in a numeric result must be designated as numeric data type. All other numbers should be designated as ______ or character-string data types, even if data are all numbers.

<p>character</p> Signup and view all the answers

The computer stores data internally in memory locations. These data are found by the variable names used by a program. Each variable name is given a memory location, and each memory location can hold one and only one value at a time. When a user enters a new value into the variable location, the previous value is ______.

<p>destroyed</p> Signup and view all the answers

These memory locations are temporary, as the internal memory is a volatile memory. Data and instructions are temporarily stored in the computer’s internal memory during the ______.

<p>processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

When data, information, or programs have to be kept for future use, they are stored externally on an external storage medium such as a hard disk drive in storage areas called ______.

<p>files</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the computer expects a certain data type, the user must use that type or the computer will return an error message. Each of the data types uses what is called a data set. The numeric data uses the set of all base 10 numbers, the plus sign (+), and the negative sign (-); the character type uses the set of all characters available to the computer; the logical data type uses the set of data consisting of the words True and False. Any numeric item that must be used in calculations resulting in a numeric result must be designated as numeric data type. All other numbers should be designated as character or ______ data types, even if data are all numbers.

<p>character-string</p> Signup and view all the answers

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