Data Structures Lecture 3: Linked Lists
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of a linked list?

  • Elements are stored at contiguous memory locations
  • The size of the linked list is fixed
  • Elements are not stored at contiguous memory locations (correct)
  • The linked list can only be traversed in reverse order

What is the main advantage of a linked list over an array?

  • Dynamic size (correct)
  • Less memory usage
  • Easier implementation
  • Faster search time

What is the term for the first node in a linked list?

  • Node
  • Pointer
  • Head (correct)
  • Tail

What is a limitation of arrays?

<p>The size of the array is fixed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of linked list has a reference to the previous node in the list?

<p>Doubly linked list (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of step 4 in the insertAtEnd function?

<p>To set the head of the list to the new node (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the temp pointer in the insertAtEnd function?

<p>To traverse the list to find the last node (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the list is empty when inserting a new node?

<p>The head of the list is set to the new node (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of step 5 in the insertAtEnd function?

<p>To traverse the list to find the last node (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final step in the insertAtEnd function?

<p>Set temp → next = newnode (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the line newnode-&gt;next = NULL;?

<p>To indicate that the new node is the last node in the list (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the while loop in the insertatmiddle function?

<p>To traverse the list to find the middle node (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the target node after the deletion operation?

<p>It is removed from the list (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the temp variable in the deleteatbegin function?

<p>To store the node to be deleted (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the secondlast variable in the deleteatlast function?

<p>To store the second-to-last node of the list (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the list only has one node and we call the deleteatlast function?

<p>The list becomes empty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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