Data Science Principles and Processes

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Questions and Answers

What is the ultimate goal of data science according to the text?

  • Understanding phenomena
  • Automated analysis of data
  • Processes and techniques
  • Improving decision making (correct)

How is data-driven decision-making (DDD) defined in the context of the text?

  • Basing decisions purely on intuition
  • Not engaging in DDD to a greater or lesser degree
  • Using DDD as an all-or-nothing practice
  • Basing decisions on a combination of experience and data analysis (correct)

According to the text, what distinguishes data science from other aspects of data processing in the organization?

  • Understanding phenomena
  • Processes and techniques
  • Automated analysis of data
  • Improving decision making (correct)

What did Erik Brynjolfsson and his colleagues study according to the text?

<p>How DDD affects firm performance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the text, what could a marketer use to select advertisements?

<p>Data analysis regarding consumer reactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, which aspect of data science is gaining increasing attention in business?

<p>Automated analysis of data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between a firm's data-driven decision-making (DDD) and its productivity?

<p>A higher level of DDD is associated with a 4%–6% increase in productivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of decision-making problem does the Walmart example illustrate?

<p>Type 1: Decisions for which discoveries need to be made within data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Target discover about consumer behavior that influenced their decision-making?

<p>The arrival of a new baby in a family significantly changes consumers' shopping habits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Target interested in predicting about consumers?

<p>Their likelihood of changing shopping habits due to major life events (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Target gain an advantage over its competitors?

<p>By predicting which consumers were expecting a baby and making offers before their competitors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of indicators did Target use to predict which consumers were pregnant?

<p>Changes in consumers' diets, wardrobes, and vitamin regimens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of decision-making problem does the Target case represent?

<p>Decisions for which 'discoveries' need to be made within data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What competitive advantage did Target seek by using data science?

<p>To increase the efficiency of their marketing campaigns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor correlated with higher DDD?

<p>Market share (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of problem is highlighted by the use of predictive models in the Target case?

<p>Type 1: Decisions for which discoveries need to be made within data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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