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Questions and Answers
What is the objective of the mathematical model in Iron Works, Inc?
What is the objective of the mathematical model in Iron Works, Inc?
What is the constraint on the total amount of steel used?
What is the constraint on the total amount of steel used?
What is the minimum monthly production level of product 1?
What is the minimum monthly production level of product 1?
What is the maximum monthly production level of product 2?
What is the maximum monthly production level of product 2?
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What is the profit per unit of product 1?
What is the profit per unit of product 1?
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What is the amount of steel required per unit of product 2?
What is the amount of steel required per unit of product 2?
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What is the total monthly profit function?
What is the total monthly profit function?
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What is the rewritten model with the given specific values?
What is the rewritten model with the given specific values?
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What was the issue Continental Airlines faced before September 11, 2001?
What was the issue Continental Airlines faced before September 11, 2001?
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How many daily flights did Continental Airlines need to accommodate?
How many daily flights did Continental Airlines need to accommodate?
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What was the result of Continental Airlines' project?
What was the result of Continental Airlines' project?
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What was Merrill Lynch's problem?
What was Merrill Lynch's problem?
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What was the objective of Merrill Lynch's project?
What was the objective of Merrill Lynch's project?
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What was CALEB Technologies' role in Continental Airlines' project?
What was CALEB Technologies' role in Continental Airlines' project?
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What was special about Continental Airlines' response to 9/11?
What was special about Continental Airlines' response to 9/11?
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What is the name of the website for more information on these successful stories?
What is the name of the website for more information on these successful stories?
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What is the primary focus of the data preparation step in problem formulation?
What is the primary focus of the data preparation step in problem formulation?
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What is the outcome of a well-formulated problem statement?
What is the outcome of a well-formulated problem statement?
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What is the primary purpose of a mathematical model?
What is the primary purpose of a mathematical model?
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What is the result of a model with 50 decision variables and 25 constraints?
What is the result of a model with 50 decision variables and 25 constraints?
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What is the role of information systems specialists in data preparation?
What is the role of information systems specialists in data preparation?
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What is the goal of the problem formulation step?
What is the goal of the problem formulation step?
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What is the relationship between a logical model and a computer program?
What is the relationship between a logical model and a computer program?
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What is the purpose of defining relationships between individual nurse assignments and preference violations?
What is the purpose of defining relationships between individual nurse assignments and preference violations?
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What is the age deduction per year in the Austin Auto Auction model?
What is the age deduction per year in the Austin Auto Auction model?
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What is the mileage deduction per mile in the Austin Auto Auction model?
What is the mileage deduction per mile in the Austin Auto Auction model?
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What is the expression for the expected winning bid in terms of the car's original price, current age, and mileage?
What is the expression for the expected winning bid in terms of the car's original price, current age, and mileage?
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What is the assumption underlying the Austin Auto Auction model regarding the factors that influence a car's value?
What is the assumption underlying the Austin Auto Auction model regarding the factors that influence a car's value?
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What is the unit profit for product 1 in the Iron Works, Inc. example?
What is the unit profit for product 1 in the Iron Works, Inc. example?
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What is the restriction on the production level of product 1 in the Iron Works, Inc. example?
What is the restriction on the production level of product 1 in the Iron Works, Inc. example?
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What are the variables x1 and x2 in the Iron Works, Inc. example?
What are the variables x1 and x2 in the Iron Works, Inc. example?
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What is the expression for the starting bid in the Austin Auto Auction model?
What is the expression for the starting bid in the Austin Auto Auction model?
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What was the main objective of Ford Motor's Prototype Optimization Model?
What was the main objective of Ford Motor's Prototype Optimization Model?
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What was the outcome of Ford's Prototype Optimization Model?
What was the outcome of Ford's Prototype Optimization Model?
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What was the main challenge facing Procter & Gamble's supply chain?
What was the main challenge facing Procter & Gamble's supply chain?
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What was the goal of Procter & Gamble's operations research department?
What was the goal of Procter & Gamble's operations research department?
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What was the approach used by the P&G operations research department to solve the supply chain problem?
What was the approach used by the P&G operations research department to solve the supply chain problem?
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What was the outcome of Procter & Gamble's Strengthening Global Effectiveness effort?
What was the outcome of Procter & Gamble's Strengthening Global Effectiveness effort?
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What was the main advantage of increasing prototype usage at Ford Motor?
What was the main advantage of increasing prototype usage at Ford Motor?
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What was the collaboration between Ford Motor and Wayne State University?
What was the collaboration between Ford Motor and Wayne State University?
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Study Notes
Problem Formulation
- A problem situation involves defining variables, boundaries, assumptions, and performance measures.
- A problem statement translates the problem from verbal to logical, quantitative terms.
- Data preparation is a crucial step that requires a significant amount of time and may require information systems specialists.
Data Preparation
- Data preparation involves collecting and preparing data elements, which can be a time-consuming process prone to errors.
- A large database may be required, and the process may need expertise from information systems specialists.
Constructing a Model
- A model is a representation of a real object or situation.
- A logical model consists of a series of rules, usually embodied in a computer program.
- A mathematical model is a collection of functional relationships that delimit and evaluate allowable actions.
Model Development
- Models can be developed to represent real objects or situations, such as the Austin Auto Auction example.
- The example shows how to develop a mathematical model to determine the starting bid for a car based on its original price, age, and mileage.
Mathematical Modeling
- Mathematical models can be used to solve real-world problems, such as the Iron Works, Inc. example.
- The example shows how to develop a mathematical model to maximize profit for a company that manufactures two products made from steel.
Case Studies
- Several case studies are presented, including:
- Continental Airlines, which used optimization models to plan recovery from potential disasters.
- Merrill Lynch, which evaluated new products and pricing options using mathematical models.
- Ford Motor, which developed a prototype optimization model to reduce the number of prototype vehicles.
- Procter & Gamble, which used decision-making models to improve its supply chain and streamline work processes.
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Description
Learn about the importance of data preparation in problem formulation, including defining variables, setting boundaries, and preparing data elements. Understand the process and potential pitfalls of data preparation.