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The SQL command used to create a table is ______.
CREATE TABLE
To insert data into a table, we use the ______ statement.
INSERT INTO
The unique identifier for each student in the Student table is ______.
StudentID
The SQL clause used to combine rows from two or more tables is called ______.
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The SQL command for fetching specific columns from tables is ______.
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In a JOIN operation, ______ is commonly used to relate tables.
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The term ______ refers to the various methods of combining records in SQL.
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The student’s grades are stored in the ______ table.
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Data manipulation in Database Management Systems (DBMS) refers to the process of retrieving, inserting, updating, and deleting ______ in a database.
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Proper data manipulation operations help maintain the integrity of the ______.
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By manipulating data within the database, users can perform various analytical tasks such as aggregating data and calculating ______.
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Data manipulation operations are essential for maintaining the quality of data over ______.
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Database Management Systems often provide mechanisms to control access to ______ and perform operations based on user privileges.
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The SQL JOIN clause is used to query and access data from multiple ______ by establishing logical relationships between them.
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Data manipulation in DBMS is essential for managing and leveraging data assets to enable organizations to make informed ______.
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SQL Join operation combines data or rows from two or more tables based on a common ______ between them.
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The result-set in a FULL JOIN contains all the rows from both the LEFT JOIN and the ______.
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In SQL, the ______ specifies the column that is common to both tables in a JOIN operation.
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Using a LEFT JOIN means that all rows from the left table are returned, even if there are no ______ in the right table.
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In SQL, a FULL JOIN will return NULL values for rows with no matching records in either ______.
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The syntax for a FULL JOIN includes the keyword ______ in the SQL query structure.
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In a LEFT JOIN, the output will also return rows from the left table that do not have corresponding ______ in the right table.
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When executing a RIGHT JOIN, the primary focus is on obtaining all rows from the right ______.
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The SQL query begins with SELECT and specifies the columns to retrieve from the ______ and the joined table.
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Study Notes
Data Manipulation in DBMS
- Definition: A process of retrieving, inserting, updating, and deleting data in a database.
- Importance: Essential for managing and leveraging data assets effectively, enabling organizations to make informed decisions, improve efficiency, and drive innovation.
-
Benefits:
- Data Retrieval: Enables extracting specific information from large datasets efficiently.
- Data Modification: Allows users to add, update, or delete data as needed.
- Data Integrity: Helps maintain the integrity of the database.
- Data Security: Provides mechanisms to control access to data based on user privileges.
- Data Analysis: Facilitates analytical tasks, such as aggregating data, calculating statistics, and identifying patterns.
- Data Maintenance: Ensures the quality of data over time.
- Data Integration: Allows data distribution across multiple databases or systems.
SQL Joins
- Definition: Combines data or rows from two or more tables based on a common field between them.
- Purpose: To query and access data from multiple tables simultaneously, using common key values shared across different tables.
Types of SQL Joins
- Inner Join: Retrieves records with matching values in both tables.
- Left Join: Returns all records from the left table, and matching records from the right table. If there is no match, the right table columns return NULL.
- Right Join: Returns all records from the right table, and matching records from the left table. If there is no match, the left table columns return NULL.
- Full Join: Combines results from both Left Join and Right Join, returning all the rows from both tables. NULL values are displayed if no matching row exists.
SQL Join Example
-
Student Table: Contains information about students, with columns for
StudentID
,FirstName
,LastName
, andAge
. -
StudentCourse Table: Contains information about student enrollments, with columns for
EnrollmentID
,StudentID
,CourseID
, andGrade
. -
JOIN Operation: The code
SELECT s.FirstName, s.LastName, s.Age, sc.Grade FROM Student s INNER JOIN StudentCourse sc ON s.StudentID = sc.StudentID;
retrieves student names, age, and their corresponding course grades from the two tables based on matchingStudentID
.
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Description
Explore the fundamental concepts of data manipulation in Database Management Systems (DBMS) and SQL joins. Understand how to retrieve, insert, update, and delete data effectively while ensuring data integrity and security. This quiz is essential for anyone looking to enhance their database skills.