Data Hierarchy and Bits vs. Bytes
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Questions and Answers

What is a byte?

  • A unit of data typically consisting of eight bits (correct)
  • A collection of related records
  • A basic building block of most information
  • A characteristic of an entity
  • What is a field in the context of data?

  • A binary digit either on or off
  • Typically a name, number, or combination of characters that describes an aspect of a business object or activity (correct)
  • A characteristic of an entity
  • A collection of data fields all related to one object, activity, or individual
  • What does a record consist of?

  • A characteristic of an entity
  • A unit of data typically consisting of eight bits
  • An organized collection of data
  • A collection of data fields all related to one object, activity, or individual (correct)
  • What is a database?

    <p>An organized collection of data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an attribute?

    <p>A characteristic of an entity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the smallest piece of data used by computers?

    <p>Bits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many bits are typically in a byte?

    <p>Eight bits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does each byte represent?

    <p>A character</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a record?

    <p>A collection of data fields all related to one object, activity, or individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a database?

    <p>An organized collection of data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Data Fundamentals

    • A byte is the smallest piece of data used by computers, comprising 8 bits.
    • Each byte represents a single character, number, or other form of data.
    • A bit is the basic unit of information, and 8 bits are typically grouped together to form a byte.
    • A field, in the context of data, refers to a single piece of information within a record.
    • A record consists of a collection of related fields, such as a person's name, address, and phone number.
    • An attribute is another term for a field, describing a characteristic or feature of a record.
    • A database is a collection of organized records, storing large amounts of data in a structured and accessible way.
    • Records within a database are composed of multiple fields, which contain specific data about a particular entity or instance.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the hierarchy of data and understand the difference between bits and bytes. Learn about characters, fields, records, files, and databases.

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