Data Hierarchy and Bits vs. Bytes
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Questions and Answers

What is a byte?

  • A unit of data typically consisting of eight bits (correct)
  • A collection of related records
  • A basic building block of most information
  • A characteristic of an entity

What is a field in the context of data?

  • A binary digit either on or off
  • Typically a name, number, or combination of characters that describes an aspect of a business object or activity (correct)
  • A characteristic of an entity
  • A collection of data fields all related to one object, activity, or individual

What does a record consist of?

  • A characteristic of an entity
  • A unit of data typically consisting of eight bits
  • An organized collection of data
  • A collection of data fields all related to one object, activity, or individual (correct)

What is a database?

<p>An organized collection of data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an attribute?

<p>A characteristic of an entity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the smallest piece of data used by computers?

<p>Bits</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many bits are typically in a byte?

<p>Eight bits</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does each byte represent?

<p>A character</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a record?

<p>A collection of data fields all related to one object, activity, or individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a database?

<p>An organized collection of data</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Data Fundamentals

  • A byte is the smallest piece of data used by computers, comprising 8 bits.
  • Each byte represents a single character, number, or other form of data.
  • A bit is the basic unit of information, and 8 bits are typically grouped together to form a byte.
  • A field, in the context of data, refers to a single piece of information within a record.
  • A record consists of a collection of related fields, such as a person's name, address, and phone number.
  • An attribute is another term for a field, describing a characteristic or feature of a record.
  • A database is a collection of organized records, storing large amounts of data in a structured and accessible way.
  • Records within a database are composed of multiple fields, which contain specific data about a particular entity or instance.

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Test your knowledge on the hierarchy of data and understand the difference between bits and bytes. Learn about characters, fields, records, files, and databases.

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