Data Communication Protocols Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary form of bits in a copper-based network?

  • Light pulses
  • Electrical signals (correct)
  • Sound waves
  • Magnetic fields
  • Where do transmission media belong in the OSI model?

  • Layer 2
  • Layer 1 (correct)
  • Layer 3
  • Layer 4
  • Which type of media focuses more on signal characteristics than medium characteristics?

  • Wireless media (correct)
  • Wired media
  • Fibre optics
  • Copper wire
  • What property determines the data transmission rate based on a medium's characteristics?

    <p>Bandwidth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the process of disrupting a signal during its travel over a communication medium by adding unwanted signals?

    <p>Interference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the received signal differs from the transmitted signal due to various issues in transmission?

    <p>Signal degradation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the FC field in each 802.11 frame consist of?

    <p>Protocol version, Type, Sub-type, To distribution system, From distribution system, More fragments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Frame check sequence in 802.11 frames?

    <p>Verifying whether the data frame has arrived correctly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When the ACK frame doesn't appear, what action does the sender take?

    <p>Assumes a complication and resends the data packet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'More data' element in the FC field specify?

    <p>Specifies if more data should be sent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the receiver address field in an 802.11 frame utilized?

    <p>Holds the MAC address of the recipient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an 802.11 frame, what is the function of the duration element in the FC field?

    <p>Specifies time needed for data transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is there a need for a protocol in a wireless network?

    <p>To regulate the use of the medium and avoid collisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of CSMA/CA in wireless networks?

    <p>To reduce the frequency of collisions and provide collision resolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the hidden station problem arise in wireless networks?

    <p>As a result of limited range causing some stations not to recognize each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for all participants in a decentralized network to follow a set of rules?

    <p>To organize communication and prevent overlapping posts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a wireless network protocol like CSMA/CA when compared to wired networks?

    <p>To limit the frequency of collisions and provide collision resolution plans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do wireless networks face more challenges related to station recognition compared to wired networks?

    <p>Due to technology differences leading to station limitations</p> Signup and view all the answers

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