Data Collection Methods Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of mechanical observational research?

  • It involves direct interaction with consumers.
  • It relies solely on surveys.
  • It uses mechanical or electronic devices to record consumer behavior. (correct)
  • It focuses only on qualitative data collection.

Which method can be manipulated to test various marketing variables in a controlled environment?

  • Mechanical Observation
  • Survey Research
  • Focus Groups
  • Experimentation (correct)

Which data collection method is characterized by self-selected responses?

  • Telephone Interviews
  • Mail Surveys
  • Personal Interviews
  • Online Surveys (correct)

What is a potential advantage of using experimentation in marketing research?

<p>It can assess the relative sales appeal of various marketing strategies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which data collection method has a low cost associated with it?

<p>Online Surveys (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does high validity in a study ensure?

<p>The appropriate data for the study is collected. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of telephone interviews?

<p>Excellent geographic flexibility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which setting can experimentation be conducted?

<p>Both laboratories and the field (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary importance of consumer research for firms?

<p>To understand customers and design effective strategies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the first step in designing a consumer research project?

<p>Establishing specific research objectives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research is involved in the consumer research process?

<p>Secondary research (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key purpose of establishing research objectives?

<p>To ensure an appropriate research design (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data is primary research primarily concerned with?

<p>Consumer opinions and behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of testing print ads before use in media?

<p>To test the impact of the message before significant spending (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of research falls under primary research?

<p>Surveys (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does each element of the consumer research process contribute to research outcomes?

<p>Each element adds value to the overall analysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of a depth interview?

<p>It typically lasts between 20 minutes to 1 hour. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many participants are typically involved in a focus group?

<p>8-10 participants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common method used in projective techniques?

<p>Word associations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the structure of focus group sessions?

<p>They always include a moderator and utilize two-way mirrors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a discussion guide in qualitative research?

<p>To encourage interviewers to improvise and go beyond preset questions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are focus group sessions typically recorded?

<p>To assist in analysis and capture nuances of discussion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are projective techniques designed to uncover?

<p>Subconscious feelings and underlying motivations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary feature of the word associations exercise in projective techniques?

<p>Participants state the first word that comes to mind in response to a given word. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of role playing in a marketing context?

<p>To act out a specific selling situation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Zaltman Metaphor Elicitation Technique primarily focus on?

<p>Eliciting mental models through metaphors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods involves examining user-generated content online?

<p>Looking-In (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does observational research benefit marketers?

<p>By allowing researchers to watch consumer interaction with products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of research is concerned with collecting numerical data?

<p>Quantitative research (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which qualitative collection method is based on analyzing consumer experiences through metaphors?

<p>Metaphor analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data collection involves experimentation and surveys?

<p>Quantitative research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method of data collection mentioned in the content?

<p>Focus groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by the reliability of a study?

<p>The same questions produce consistent findings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of scale includes bipolar adjectives?

<p>Semantic differential scales (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does customer satisfaction measurement primarily analyze?

<p>Expectations compared to actual experiences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of a sampling plan?

<p>It specifies how to select respondents. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one method for collecting customer feedback?

<p>Mystery shoppers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are open-ended questions processed during data analysis?

<p>They are coded and quantified. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of sample selection is crucial for research integrity?

<p>Whether the sample is probability or nonprobability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is typically included in a final report of findings?

<p>Executive summary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

### Data Collection Methods

  • Mechanical observation uses devices to record consumer behavior.
  • Audits are a type of mechanical observation that monitor sales.
  • Experimentation can test the effectiveness of different variables.

### Experimentation

  • Experiments are usually controlled with only some variables manipulated at a time.
  • Test markets are conducted in a single market area.
  • Experiments can be conducted in laboratories or in the field.

Primary Research Data Collection Methods

  • Mail surveys are low cost, but slow with a low response rate.
  • Telephone surveys are moderate cost, immediate, and have a moderate response rate.
  • Personal interviews are high cost, slow, but have a high response rate.
  • Online surveys are low cost, fast, and have a self-selected response rate.

Validity and Reliability

  • Validity means the study gathers appropriate data for the study.
  • Reliability means the study produces the same findings if the same questions are asked of a similar sample.

### Consumer Research Process

  • Marketers need to understand consumers to create effective marketing strategies, products, and promotional messages.

Developing research objectives

  • A written statement of objectives helps define the type and level of information needed.

Depth Interviews

  • Are one-on-one interviews that are non-structured.
  • Last 20 minutes to 1 hour.
  • Usually recorded.

Focus Groups

  • Consist of 8-10 participants.
  • Respondents are recruited through a screener questionnaire.
  • Last about 2 hours and are typically recorded.

Projective Techniques

  • Research procedures to identify consumers’ subconscious feelings and motivations.
  • Consist of various disguised tests.

Metaphor Analysis

  • Based on the belief that metaphors are the most basic method of thinking and communicating.
  • Zaltman Metaphor Elicitation Technique (ZMET) brings to the surface the mental models that drive consumer thinking and behavior.

"Looking-In"

  • Information is gathered from social media, blogs and discussion forums.
  • Helps capture consumers’ experiences, opinions, and interests.

### Observation Research

  • Provides an in-depth understanding of the relationship between people and products.
  • Helps understand what a product symbolizes.

### Customer Satisfaction Measurement

  • Customer satisfaction surveys analyze expectations versus experiences.
  • Mystery shoppers assess customer service.
  • Customer complaint analysis provides insights into areas needing improvement.

Sampling and Data Collection

  • Sampling plans determine whom, how many, and how to select participants.
  • Researchers must choose probability or nonprobability samples.

Data Analysis and Reporting Findings

  • Open-ended questions are coded and quantified.
  • All responses are tabulated and analyzed.
  • The final report includes an executive summary, body, tables, and graphs.

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