Data Collection Methods
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Questions and Answers

Which method involves the investigator personally collecting data from informants?

  • Indirect Oral Investigation
  • Direct Personal Investigation (correct)
  • Mailing Method
  • Information from Local Sources

In purposive sampling, each item of the universe has an equal chance of being selected.

False (B)

What is the primary difference between primary and secondary data?

Primary data is collected firsthand, while secondary data is already existing.

In the ________ method, questionnaires are sent to informants through postal services.

<p>mailing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these methods relies on information collected by local people or correspondents?

<p>Information from Local Sources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The census method collects data from a sample of the population.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main usage of the Enumerator's Method?

<p>To fill the questionnaires by gathering the information themselves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the sampling method with its description:

<p>Random Sampling = Each item has an equal chance of selection Purposive Sampling = Investigator selects items they believe are representative Census Method = Data is collected from every item of the population</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sampling method divides the population into different groups based on various characteristics?

<p>Quota Sampling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In systematic sampling, items are selected randomly without any specific order.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration for data collection in convenience sampling?

<p>investigator's convenience</p> Signup and view all the answers

In stratified sampling, the population is divided into different _____ having different characteristics.

<p>strata</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following agencies with their functions in data collection:

<p>NSSO = National Sample Survey Organisation RGI = Registrar General of India DGCIS = Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics Labour Bureaus = Collects data related to labor statistics</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Direct Personal Investigation

Data collected directly from the source by the researcher. This involves interacting with individuals in a specific population.

Stratified Sampling

Dividing the population into groups based on shared characteristics, then selecting a sample from each group.

Systematic Sampling

Arranging the population numerically or alphabetically, then selecting every nth item.

Indirect Oral Investigation

Collecting information indirectly by speaking to people who are knowledgeable but not the subjects of the research themselves. This is like gathering insights from experts.

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Quota Sampling *

Dividing the population into groups, then selecting a certain number of individuals from each group based on their proportion in the overall population.

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Secondary Data

Gathering data from existing documents, databases, or publications by others. This includes materials like government reports, academic journals, or company records.

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Convenience Sampling

Selecting samples based on convenience and ease of access.

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Mailing Method

A method of collecting data by sending out questionnaires via mail to individuals or organizations.

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Reliability of Sampling Data

Measures the consistency and reliability of data collected from a sample.

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Sample Method

A method where data is collected from a specific group of items or individuals selected from the population. This is like taking a snapshot of a larger group to draw conclusions.

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Random Sampling

A technique where every individual in a population has an equal chance of being selected for the sample. This ensures a fair and unbiased representation.

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Purposive Sampling

A technique where the researcher consciously chooses the sample based on their knowledge and judgment, aiming to select the most representative individuals.

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Census Method

A data collection method that aims to gather information from every single member (individual or item) of the population or universe under investigation.

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Study Notes

Data Collection Methods

  • Primary Data Collection: Data gathered directly by the investigator.
    • Direct Personal Investigation: Information collected personally from individuals.
    • Indirect Oral Investigation: Information gathered from others who may have the necessary information.
    • Information from Local Sources: Utilizing local contacts or correspondents.
    • Information Through Questionnaires: Gathering data using questionnaires.
      • Mailing Method: Questionnaires are mailed to informants. Best when...
      • Enumerator's Methods: Enumerators collect information and fill out schedules from informants. Mostly used when...
  • Secondary Data Collection: Data obtained from existing sources.
    • Unpublished Sources: Data collected by organizations for internal use.
  • Census Method: Collecting data from every element in the population.
  • Sample Method: Collecting data from a representative portion of the population.
    • Methods of Sampling:
      • Random Sampling: Every element has an equal chance of selection.
      • Purposive or Deliberate Sampling: Investigator selects representative samples based on judgment.
      • Stratified or Mixed Sampling: Population divided into strata, and samples selected from each.
      • Systematic Sampling: Selecting every nth item from a numbered list.
      • Quota Sampling: Selecting samples based on pre-determined quotas for different groups.
      • Convenience Sampling: Samples chosen based on convenience for the investigator.
  • Reliability of Sampling Data: Dependent on factors such as sample size, sampling method precision, and population representativeness.

Statistical Agencies

  • NSSO (National Sample Survey Organisation): Collects, processes, and tabulates statistical data.
  • RGI (Registrar General of India): Collects, processes, and tabulates statistical data.
  • DGCIS (Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics): Collects, processes, and tabulates statistical data.
  • Labour Bureaus: Collects, processes, and tabulates statistical data.

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Description

Explore various data collection methods in this quiz, including primary and secondary data gathering techniques. Learn about direct and indirect investigations, the census method, and sampling. Perfect for students and professionals seeking to enhance their understanding of data collection strategies.

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