10 Questions
What is the primary purpose of participant observation?
To watch and listen to an interaction as it takes place in a purposeful, systematic, and selective way
In non-participant observation, the researcher:
Does not get involved but watches/listens passively to the group's activities
How are questionnaires administered when sent to prospective respondents by mail?
Respondents write down answers to the given questions
What is the main difference between structured and non-structured interviews?
Structured interviews are inflexible, while non-structured interviews have the freedom to think about and formulate questions as they come to mind
What is the primary method of data collection where the researcher collects information directly from the participants?
Participant observation
Which type of research instrument assesses whether the respondent understands your questions?
Structured
What is the most widely used type of attitudinal scale?
Ordinal scale
Which format of historical records may not be available when needed?
Availability
Which type of scale is based on the Likert scale?
Thurstone scale
What is the main purpose of constructing Likert Scale statements?
To reflect the logical link with the main issue
Study Notes
Research Methods
- The primary purpose of participant observation is to gather data through immersion and participation in the daily lives of the individuals being studied.
Observation Methods
- In non-participant observation, the researcher does not participate in the daily lives of the individuals being studied, but rather observes from a distance.
Questionnaires
- When sent to prospective respondents by mail, questionnaires are typically self-administered, allowing respondents to complete them at their own pace.
Interviews
- The main difference between structured and non-structured interviews is that structured interviews involve asking pre-determined questions, whereas non-structured interviews involve asking open-ended questions to gather more in-depth information.
Data Collection
- The primary method of data collection where the researcher collects information directly from the participants is through surveys.
Research Instruments
- A cognitive interview is a type of research instrument that assesses whether the respondent understands the questions being asked.
Attitudinal Scales
- The most widely used type of attitudinal scale is the Likert scale.
Historical Records
- Archival records are a type of historical records that may not be available when needed due to factors such as loss, destruction, or inaccessibility.
Scales
- A semantic differential scale is a type of scale that is based on the Likert scale, used to measure attitudes and opinions.
Likert Scale
- The main purpose of constructing Likert Scale statements is to measure attitudes and opinions by asking respondents to indicate their level of agreement or disagreement with a series of statements.
Test your knowledge of different data collection methods and types, including participant observation, primary and secondary data collection, structured and non-structured interviewing, and more.
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