Data Collection for Customer Behavior Analysis
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Questions and Answers

What is essential for any organization to avoid wasting valuable resources?

  • Using complex language in interviews
  • Including ambiguous terms in questions
  • Skipping the preparation step
  • Collecting data from the right population (correct)
  • What is one key factor to consider when interviewing to build a comprehensive understanding?

  • Asking only open-ended questions
  • Ignoring time management
  • Including ambiguous terms in questions
  • Asking questions in simple language (correct)
  • What is recommended when listing major competitors?

  • Include strengths, weaknesses, financial situations, and reputations (correct)
  • Only list the competitors without details
  • Focus only on their financial situations
  • List competitors based on alphabetical order
  • What type of data will not be part of the quantitative data collected during interviews?

    <p>Qualitative data like experiences and emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step is effective in finding solutions after completing all the previous steps?

    <p>Conducting a thorough analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided when formulating questions during the preparation step?

    <p>Using ambiguous or confusing terms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three main components of product costs?

    <p>Direct materials, direct labor, manufacturing overhead</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a direct material for product costing?

    <p>Glue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do overhead costs include in product costing?

    <p>Cost of machinery, cost of operating machinery, and indirect costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of labor cost includes wages of security guards and drivers in product costing?

    <p>Indirect labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are examples of indirect materials used in production processes?

    <p>Oil and tape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the purpose of direct materials in product costing?

    <p>Raw materials used directly in the production process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one example of a unit of measurement for public transport services?

    <p>Passenger-Kilometer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the formula for calculating total service cost, what does 'Total Fixed Cost' represent?

    <p>Cost that remains constant regardless of service provided</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which formula is used to calculate the total service unit by multiplying all the variables?

    <p>Total Service Unit = (Variables 1) x (Variable 2) x (Variable 3) x (Variable 4)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a unit of measurement for electricity supply services?

    <p>Kilowatt-hour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When calculating the service cost, what does 'Total Variable Cost' relate to?

    <p>'Cost that changes with the level of service provided'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step is involved in calculating the service cost?

    <p>Calculate the total fixed cost related to the service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What pricing strategy involves setting the initial price of a product low to swiftly enter a competitive market and gain a loyal customer base?

    <p>Penetration Pricing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which pricing strategy is the price of a product or service manipulated to influence consumer perception and behavior by using specific price points?

    <p>Psychological Pricing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique does Netflix use in pricing to initially attract customers with a low price and then raise subscription fees later?

    <p>Penetration Pricing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pricing strategy involves offering multiple products or services together at a discounted price to create the illusion of a good deal?

    <p>Bundle Pricing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do Beauty Salons and Barber Shops use pricing to make consumers perceive their services as cheaper?

    <p>Utilizing Psychological Pricing methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pricing strategy involves adjusting the price of a product or service based on changing market conditions?

    <p>Dynamic Pricing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of differentiating products from competitors?

    <p>To increase customer loyalty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does understanding the target market help businesses?

    <p>By improving chances of success</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is market targeting in the context of business?

    <p>Understanding buyer's needs and characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is dividing customers based on common characteristics beneficial for businesses?

    <p>To make better decisions and provide individualized support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do prospect customers represent in the market targeting process?

    <p>A market segment to serve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is customizing products or services important for businesses targeting a specific market?

    <p>To increase customer loyalty and success</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Product Costing

    • Product cost is the cost associated with making a product to be sold.
    • Product costs consist of three main components: • Direct material: raw materials or components used directly in the production process of the final product (e.g., wood, metal, plastic, fabric, and chemicals). • Direct labor: the cost of labor involved in producing a product, including wages, salaries, and benefits of employees. • Manufacturing overhead: expenses related to the production of a product, including indirect materials, indirect labor, and other overheads.

    Manufacturing Overhead

    • Indirect materials: supplies and materials used in the production process but not a visible part of the final product (e.g., glue, oil, tape, and cleaning supplies).
    • Indirect labor: work performed by individuals not directly engaged in producing goods (e.g., security guards, drivers, and legal advisers).
    • Other Overheads: profiles retaining distinctive attributes of the model customer, providing insight into potential recurring behaviors.

    Service Costing

    • Service cost is the cost associated with providing a service.
    • The formula for calculating total service cost: Total Service Cost = Total Fixed Cost + Total Semi-Variable Cost + Total Variable Cost.
    • The formula for calculating total service unit: Total Service Unit = (Variables 1) x (Variable 2) x (Variable 3) x (Variable 4).
    • The formula for calculating cost per service unit: Service Cost per Unit = Total Costs for the Period / Total Service Unit.

    Pricing Strategies

    • Penetration Pricing: intentionally setting a low initial price to swiftly enter a competitive market, gain a loyal customer base, and generate rapid sales, with the plan of increasing the price later.
    • Psychological Pricing: using specific price points to influence consumer perception and behavior (e.g., "P99" or "P19.99" instead of rounded numbers).
    • Bundle Pricing: offering multiple products or services together at a discounted price to create the illusion of a good deal and increase sales.
    • Dynamic Pricing: adjusting the price of a product or service in response to changing market conditions.

    Target Market

    • A target market is a specific group of consumers or organizations a business wants to sell to, based on demographics, psychographics, behaviors, and needs.
    • Market targeting is essential in the market identification process to determine buyers' everyday needs and characteristics.

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    Description

    Learn about the process of collecting data from the right population to analyze customer behavior, including preparing questions, conducting research, and structuring interviews effectively. This quiz is based on a guide for understanding potential recurring behaviors of model customers.

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