Das mittelalterliche Kloster

<p>Verwendung von Spitztonnengewölben (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Die Klausur hat ein klar getrenntes Mönchschor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fortgeschrittene Baukunst und Steinbearbeitung (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stadtseelsorge und Armenbetreuung (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Eine Nische in der Wand, die als Bücherregal dient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<ol start="6"> <li>Jahrhundert (A)</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ora et labora (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kirche (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Östlich des Dormitoriums (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Platz zum Waschen vor dem Essen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vollständige Trennung von Mönchen und Gästen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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The Benedictine order was established in the 6th century and is known for its motto "ora et labora", which means "pray and work".

The Carolingian period in the 8th and 9th centuries saw a massive building boom of monasteries.

The St. Galler Ideal Plan is a blueprint for monastery layout, developed in the early 9th century.

In the St. Galler Ideal Plan, the monks' work areas are separated from their living areas, signifying a balanced approach to life.

A central element in the St. Galler Plan, the church serves as the heart of the monastery, symbolizing the monks' spiritual focus.

The cloister is a covered walkway that surrounds a courtyard, offering a space for reflection and prayer.

The chapter house played a vital role as a meeting place for monks, where they discussed matters of the order.

The dormitory, the monks' sleeping quarters, fostered a sense of community and unity.

Founded in the 12th century under the influence of Bernard of Clairvaux, the Cistercian order emphasized strict adherence to Benedictine rules and minimalist architecture.

Cistercian monasteries often stood in isolated locations, away from bustling cities, reflecting their commitment to contemplation.

In Cistercian monasteries, lay brothers and monks had separate living areas, reflecting a division of labor within the order.

Fontenay Abbey, founded in 1139, is a well-preserved Cistercian monastery with distinctive architectural features.

Maulbronn Abbey, established in 1138, is another notable Cistercian monastery that transitioned into a boarding school after the Reformation.

Bronnbach Abbey, from the second half of the 12th century, showcases advanced craftsmanship with its intricate stonework and vaulted ceilings.

Bettelorden, or mendicant orders, emerged in the late Middle Ages, adapting to life in urban areas.