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Species found on two distant islands with similar environments are more closely related to each other than to species on the nearest mainland.
False
The process of evolution is a theory that lacks empirical evidence and is based on untested hypotheses.
False
In the scientific community, the term 'theory' is equivalent to a hypothesis and lacks empirical evidence.
False
Natural selection is a minor factor in the process of evolution, and its effects are not observable in nature.
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The theory of evolution by natural selection is a widely accepted hypothesis that has not been thoroughly tested by experiment and observation.
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The fossil record does not provide evidence for the process of evolution, and its significance is widely debated among scientists.
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The theory of evolution by natural selection has become dogma in the scientific community.
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According to Darwin's original theory, evolution is a very slow process.
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The fossil record shows that dinosaurs originated 150-200 million years ago.
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The accumulation of adaptations leads to the formation of new species in a relatively short period of time.
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MRSA developed drug resistance due to the overuse of antibiotics.
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The geographic distribution of early dinosaur fossils is expected to be narrow due to their recent origin.
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The Onymacris unguicularis beetle's headstanding behavior is an example of a vestigial trait.
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Descent with modification by natural selection can explain the formation of new species.
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The Linnaean classification system is based on the principles of evolution.
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Phylogenetic trees can be used to study the fossil record of extinct species.
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The fossil record provides direct evidence of the evolution of new species.
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Natural selection can lead to the extinction of a species.
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Birds with large ______ were better able to survive the drought and reproduce successfully.
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Microevolution is defined as a change in ______ frequencies in a population over time.
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Natural selection is the only mechanism of ______ evolution, improving the match between organisms and their environment.
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Mutation and sexual reproduction produce the genetic ______ that makes evolution possible.
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Mendel's particulate hypothesis of inheritance stated that parents pass on discrete heritable units (______) that retain their identities in offspring.
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Three mechanisms can cause ______ frequencies to change: natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow.
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It is the ______, not the individual, that evolves.
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One common misconception about evolution is that ______ evolve, in a Darwinian sense, during their lifetimes.
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The finches with larger, deeper ______ could crack the large seeds and thus were able to survive the food shortage during the drought.
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The ______ beak size in the population was larger than before the drought.
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Finches with large, deep ______ were able to survive the food shortage during the drought.
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The ______ population had evolved larger beaks by natural selection.
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New mutations can modify ______ frequencies, but the change from generation to generation is very small.
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Mutations can ultimately have a large effect on ______ frequencies when it produces new alleles that strongly influence fitness.
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The three mechanisms that directly alter ______ frequencies to bring about evolutionary change are natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow.
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Individuals with variations better suited to the environment tend to produce more offspring than those with variations that are less well suited, resulting in ______ selection.
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The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster has an ______ that confers resistance to several insecticides, including DDT.
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As a result of ______, alleles are passed on to the next generation in frequencies different from their relative frequencies in the present population.
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