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Questions and Answers
What was the main focus of Expressionism art?
What was the main focus of Expressionism art?
- Expressing inner feelings and emotions (correct)
- Mystery hidden behind external form
- Realistic portrayal of urban settings
- Harmony of outward appearance
What led to the decline of Expressionism in the 1930s?
What led to the decline of Expressionism in the 1930s?
- Shift in artistic preferences
- Decrease in urban population
- Influence of Impressionist art
- Rise of the National Socialists (Nazis) (correct)
How did Expressionist artists differ from Post-Impressionists?
How did Expressionist artists differ from Post-Impressionists?
- Employed subtle colors and intricate details
- Focused on realistic images and natural scenes
- Sought harmony and balance in their artwork
- Used simple shapes and broad brushstrokes to express emotional ideas (correct)
What was the primary influence on Expressionist art?
What was the primary influence on Expressionist art?
What artistic techniques did Douglas integrate into his abstract style?
What artistic techniques did Douglas integrate into his abstract style?
What was the color range typically used by Douglas in his paintings?
What was the color range typically used by Douglas in his paintings?
What concept does 'Let My People Go' by Douglas relate to?
What concept does 'Let My People Go' by Douglas relate to?
What artistic style was Hannah Höch known for?
What artistic style was Hannah Höch known for?
What led to the cessation of Hannah Höch's exhibitions in 1932?
What led to the cessation of Hannah Höch's exhibitions in 1932?
Where did the Harlem Renaissance primarily take place?
Where did the Harlem Renaissance primarily take place?
Who expressed the desire to create art without fear or shame during the Harlem Renaissance?
Who expressed the desire to create art without fear or shame during the Harlem Renaissance?
What influenced Aaron Douglas' artistic style?
What influenced Aaron Douglas' artistic style?
What did the Great Migration bring about in Harlem?
What did the Great Migration bring about in Harlem?
Who is considered a key figure in the Dada movement?
Who is considered a key figure in the Dada movement?
Where did the Dada movement originate?
Where did the Dada movement originate?
What was a common theme in Hannah Höch's work?
What was a common theme in Hannah Höch's work?
What did Dada artists use to criticize the world around them?
What did Dada artists use to criticize the world around them?
What did Marcel Duchamp's creation 'Bicycle Wheel' showcase?
What did Marcel Duchamp's creation 'Bicycle Wheel' showcase?
Which city was not a significant center for the Dada movement?
Which city was not a significant center for the Dada movement?
What did Dadaism dehumanize in its art creation?
What did Dadaism dehumanize in its art creation?
What influenced many Dada artists to transition to Surrealism?
What influenced many Dada artists to transition to Surrealism?
What was the primary motivation behind choosing the name 'Dada' for the movement?
What was the primary motivation behind choosing the name 'Dada' for the movement?
How did Marcel Duchamp challenge conventional notions of art?
How did Marcel Duchamp challenge conventional notions of art?
What did Hannah Höch's background influence in her work?
What did Hannah Höch's background influence in her work?
What did Dada artists aim to create through their art?
What did Dada artists aim to create through their art?
Who led the Der Blaue Reiter group in the German Expressionist movement?
Who led the Der Blaue Reiter group in the German Expressionist movement?
What was the primary color of spirituality emphasized by Kandinsky in his art?
What was the primary color of spirituality emphasized by Kandinsky in his art?
Which artist's experience in Tunisia influenced the abandonment of natural scenes in favor of abstract forms in his art?
Which artist's experience in Tunisia influenced the abandonment of natural scenes in favor of abstract forms in his art?
Who created unique panels using charcoal and oil on newsprint pasted on linen or burlap while living in Switzerland?
Who created unique panels using charcoal and oil on newsprint pasted on linen or burlap while living in Switzerland?
Which group was led by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner in the German Expressionist movement?
Which group was led by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner in the German Expressionist movement?
In which year did the Nazis organize the defamatory show Degenerate Art in Munich?
In which year did the Nazis organize the defamatory show Degenerate Art in Munich?
What did Kandinsky emphasize through color symbolism in his art?
What did Kandinsky emphasize through color symbolism in his art?
Which artist focused on the intersection of geometrical planes and believed color tones affected horizontal and vertical lines in his abstract paintings?
Which artist focused on the intersection of geometrical planes and believed color tones affected horizontal and vertical lines in his abstract paintings?
What was the significant work by Kandinsky interpreted as depicting biblical events and the last judgment?
What was the significant work by Kandinsky interpreted as depicting biblical events and the last judgment?
Where was Paul Klee born?
Where was Paul Klee born?
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Study Notes
German Expressionism and Its Leading Artists
- Two dominant groups in the German Expressionist movement were Die Brucke and Der Blaue Reiter, led by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner and Wassily Kandinsky, respectively.
- The new art styles of Expressionism flourished in museums and were collected by art enthusiasts.
- In 1933, after Adolf Hitler's rise to power, the Nazis began dismantling and removing 20,000 artworks from state-owned museums.
- In 1937, the Nazis organized the defamatory show Degenerate Art in Munich, exhibiting 740 modern works to vilify art they deemed blasphemous or subversive.
- Wassily Kandinsky, born in Moscow in 1866, studied law before pursuing art in Munich, where he developed a fascination with color and its influence on the soul.
- Kandinsky founded the Der Blaue Reiter group, emphasizing spirituality through color symbolism, with blue being the primary color of spirituality.
- Kandinsky focused on the intersection of geometrical planes and believed color tones affected horizontal and vertical lines in his abstract paintings.
- Composition VII, a significant work by Kandinsky, is interpreted as depicting biblical events and the last judgment, characterized by turbulent forms and symbolic shapes.
- Paul Klee, born in Switzerland in 1879, was a talented painter and musician who studied in Munich and became a lifelong friend of Kandinsky.
- Klee's experience in Tunisia in 1914 influenced his use of color and abandonment of natural scenes in favor of abstract forms in his art.
- Klee's works, such as Hammamet with Its Mosque and Red Balloon, reflect his use of transparent geometric shapes and softly colored forms to create cityscapes.
- In 1938, while living in Switzerland, Klee, who suffered from a debilitating disease, created unique panels using charcoal and oil on newsprint pasted on linen or burlap, with his signature thick, dark lines.
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