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Questions and Answers
What type of language was the Dacian language classified as?
Which scholar argued that Thracian and Dacian-Getic are different languages?
How many known proper names are associated with the Thracian-Dacian language?
What does the term 'tarabostes' mean in the context of Dacian language?
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Which of the following Romanian words is derived from the Geto-Dacian language?
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Study Notes
Getae and Dacians
- Getae and Dacians were of the same origin, with regional differences.
- Strabon stated that Dacians spoke the same language as the Getae.
- Archeological evidence confirms the unity of their material culture.
The Dacian Language
- Dacian was likely an Indo-European language of the Satem type.
- The language had a well-defined phonetic system.
- Research relies on the assumption that Getae and Thracians spoke the same language.
Differences in Language
- Bulgarian linguist Gheorghiev proposed that Thracian and Dacian-Getic were distinct languages, citing differences in toponyms and phonetics.
- However, limited linguistic evidence makes conclusive differentiation challenging.
Linguistic Data
- The majority of information about the Thracian-Dacian language comes from proper names found in inscriptions and on coins.
- These names include people, tribes, deities, settlements, rivers, and mountains.
- Over 2050 such names are known:
- 1150 anthroponyms (personal names)
- 900 toponyms and hydronyms (place and water names)
- Examples:
- Maris = MureÈ™ (river)
- Alutus = Olt (river)
- 'tarabostes' means 'brilliant'
- '-dava' refers to 'settlement'
Romanian Language Origins
- Approximately 160 Romanian words are believed to be of Geto-Dacian origin.
- These words have no equivalents in other languages.
- Examples include:
- dusk
- village
- cheese
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Description
This quiz explores the cultural and linguistic aspects of the Dacians and Getae. It covers their origins, language characteristics, and the debates surrounding linguistic distinctions with Thracians. Dive into the rich history and language of ancient peoples through various archaeological and linguistic insights.
