D2 DENT 8004 Module IV: HIV Care

A person who is living with HIV.

Unconscious, automatic assumptions we hold about others.

Training that aims to reduce unconscious bias and improve fairness in interactions with others.

The impact of implicit bias can lead to unfair treatment or discrimination.

Understanding and managing HIV effectively involves a combination of medical knowledge and considerate patient care.

Providing culturally appropriate care to patients from diverse backgrounds.

The understanding that access to healthcare is a fundamental human right for everyone, regardless of their background or circumstances.

The interaction between medical professionals and patients is a complex and multifaceted process.

A virus that can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).

A type of virus that inserts its genetic material into the host's DNA.

HIV is spread through contact with certain bodily fluids like blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk.

HIV targets and destroys CD4 cells, also known as T cells, which are crucial for immune response.

Treatment for HIV involves using a combination of drugs to slow the progression of the virus in the body.

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is a combination drug therapy that effectively reduces the amount of HIV in the blood and body fluids.

HIV medications can sometimes cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue, and headaches.

Some common barriers to taking HIV medications consistently include forgetting, busy schedules, work/travel obligations, sickness, depression, and treatment fatigue.

A condition characterized by dry mouth, often caused by medications or medical conditions like HIV.

An increased rate of cavities.

Oral health problems are more common among PLWHA compared to the general population.

Redness and swelling of the gums, a symptom often seen in PLWHA.

A painful condition with mouth sores and ulcers impacting speech and eating.

The presence of white lesions on the sides of the tongue, a common oral manifestation in PLWHA.

A condition caused by a fungal infection in the mouth, commonly seen in PLWHA with weakened immune systems.

The prevention of oral health issues in individuals living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) is crucial. Providing oral health education, nutritional advice, and dental care are key components to addressing this need.

Dental professionals should consider medical lab results like neutrophil, platelet, CD4, and WBC counts when treating PLWHA.

A significant portion of individuals living with HIV/AIDS do not receive regular dental care. Barriers like cost, access, and fear of stigma play a role.

The Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program provides funding for dental care for PLWHA, helping to address financial barriers.

Amorphous Calcium Phosphate (ACP) is a dental product used in the management of oral health issues in HIV/AIDS patients.

Caries risk assessment, periodontal risk assessment, oral cancer screening, and xerostomia evaluation are essential parts of comprehensive dental care for PLWHA.

Tobacco cessation counseling is vital in HIV dental management, as smoking worsens oral health and overall health outcomes.

A medical consult with a physician might be needed to discuss overall health and manage HIV-related conditions, especially when considering dental treatment for PLWHA.

Stigma and negative attitudes towards people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) can significantly impact their access to healthcare, including dental care.

The study aims to understand how healthcare providers feel about treating PLWHA and how they perceive their peers, family, and loved ones would react.

The study used Qualtrics, an online survey platform, to collect data from participants.

The study focuses on the impact of HIV/AIDS on oral health and the prevalence of dental problems like caries and periodontal disease in PLWHA compared to the general population.

The study aims to identify and explain the challenges faced by PLWHA in accessing dental care, using real-life examples.

The study examines different approaches to managing PLWHA, including preventive measures, oral health management, and dental strategies.

The study acknowledges and cites valuable resources, individuals, and organizations that contributed to its findings.

The study emphasizes the importance of understanding and addressing the stigma surrounding HIV/AIDS to improve access to healthcare and promote better health outcomes for PLWHA.

The process of making something part of a formal system or structure, like rules, laws, or procedures, often through formal channels.

A negative perception or belief about a person or group based on their HIV status.

Unfair or negative treatment of an individual or group because of their HIV status.

Labeling refers to applying a negative label to someone based on their HIV status. It's often the first step in the process of stigma. Stereotyping refers to generalizing and making assumptions about someone based on their HIV status.

Social exclusion is the process of shutting out a person or group and preventing them from participating in normal activities due to their HIV status.

Power relations refer to the power imbalances between people with HIV and those without. This can lead to discrimination and exploitation.

The initial phase of the HIV epidemic, characterized by the spread of the virus and lack of awareness.

The later phase of the HIV epidemic, marked by more AIDS-related illnesses and deaths. Also, a period when misinformation and fear contribute to stigma.

The ongoing phase of the HIV epidemic, characterized by the social burden and impact of stigma and discrimination surrounding the disease. This phase extends beyond the medical aspects and affects the overall well-being of individuals and communities.