Cytoskeleton Functions and Composition
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of centrosomes during cell division?

  • Generating energy for cellular activities
  • Synthesizing DNA for chromosome replication
  • Producing ribosomes for protein synthesis
  • Nucleating microtubules to help form the mitotic spindle (correct)

Which organelle is the centrosome a form of?

  • Mitochondria
  • Lysosomes
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • Centrioles (correct)

What is the primary function of microtubules in neurons?

  • Cell division
  • Synthesizing proteins
  • Storing genetic information
  • Transporting organelles and materials within the cell (correct)

Which disease has been associated with reduced microtubule stability?

<p>Alzheimer's disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the size comparison between microfilaments and microtubules?

<p>Microfilaments are smaller than microtubules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of microfilaments in terms of assembly and disassembly?

<p>Exhibit dynamic assembly and disassembly known as treadmilling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which biological process involves microfilaments primarily?

<p>Cell transport (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function is NOT attributed to the cytoskeleton in the text?

<p>Generating energy for cellular processes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of microtubules based on the text?

<p>They help prevent cell collapse as support beams (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are microtubules described in terms of dynamics?

<p>They switch between shrinking and growing states (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of microtubules according to the text?

<p>Dimers of α- and β-Tubulin forming polymer sheets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiates the formation of Microtubule Organizing Centres (MTOCs) in cells?

<p>Centrioles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the structure of microtubules?

<p>Hollow tubes made up of polymerized α- and β-Tubulin dimers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature enables microtubules to withstand some compression according to the text?

<p>The lumen running through them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which proteins form dimers to create microtubules?

<p>'α'-Tubulin and 'β'-Tubulin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Microtubule Organizing Centres (MTOCs) in cells?

<p>Mitosis regulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of the dynamics of microtubules?

<p>Rapid addition or removal of dimers at their dynamic ends (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do microtubules bypass the need for a 'seed' during their formation?

<p>Utilizing γ-tubulin and accessory protein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of microtubules is responsible for forming a contractile ring around the 'waist' of the cell during cell division?

<p>Interpolar microtubules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease has shown a decrease in microtubule stability as observed in the text?

<p>Motor neurone disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of filaments are keratin intermediate fibers that resist shear stress in epithelial cells of the airway?

<p>Intermediate filaments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In response to signals downstream of cell surface receptors, which cytoskeletal network protrudes to facilitate endocytosis?

<p>Actin filaments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of intermediate filaments is the largest based on sequence similarity?

<p>Type I and Type II keratins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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